AreaProfile

Mason, Ohio

Area Profile

35,509 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Mason, in Warren County.

82
Area Score
Top 1% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 2% of 3,904 published cities86
SchoolsTop 17% of 2,668 published cities77
GrowthTop 11% of 2,973 published cities75
Housing affordabilityTop 18% of 4,223 published cities96
Climate2862nd of 4,223 published cities64
Physical resilienceTop 11% of 4,182 published cities90
Access2704th of 4,226 published cities88
Economic stabilityTop 7% of 4,226 published cities80
The quick read

Mason ranks in the top 2% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.1% and median household income of $125,401.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 169 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 173% on the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Mason in the top 11% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
35,509
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$125,401
Top 9% nationally
Density
1,823/sq mi
19.5 sq mi of land
Median age
42.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Warren County
Ohio
Metro area
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Nearest major airport
ILN
27 mi · Wilmington Air Park
Median home value
$426,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.1% is lower than 94% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.7% over the past year, to 19,083 employed residents.

60% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 93% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 91% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$9,682$125,401Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$5,786$64,784Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate3.6%Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.8 minTop 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher60.4%Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment19,083Bottom 23%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.5%Top 41%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.7%Top 16%June 2026
Labor force19,692Bottom 23%June 2026
Labor force participation67.9%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$67,370Bottom 46%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,170Bottom 44%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 8%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.1%Bottom 6%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.72.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024125k111k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $125,401 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers30,950$29,720
General and Operations Managers29,330$100,670
Retail Salespersons28,670$30,810
Registered Nurses28,520$83,650
Stockers and Order Fillers26,870$37,810
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand22,910$40,240

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

84% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 80% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 21.6 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
21.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
83.9%
Top 6% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
80.0%
Top 6% in Ohio
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
William Mason High SchoolMason City3,43524.5
Mason Intermediate Elementary SchoolMason City3,08620.385%80%
Mason Early Childhood Center Elementary SchoolMason City1,99720.8
Mason Middle SchoolMason City1,63719.781%79%

17.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,760 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
16.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,760
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$426,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.40Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate80.1%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±53013,866Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$120$1,760Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$28,995$426,200Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.8%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2.6%Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
75/ 100
Top 11% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 36,046 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
169
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.8
Top 31% nationally
Year over year
+173%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202436k35k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202514816
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−21%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HAMILTON BUTLER CO RGNL AP, 12.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

90 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and ice storm.

Ice stormModerate
TornadoElevated
Strong windModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, lightning, cold wave, winter weather, earthquake, landslide, hail, drought, wildfire, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 27 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wilmington Air ParkILN27 mi10,701 ft
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky IntlCVG29 mi10,000 ft
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY38 mi8,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
82
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Other cities in Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
CincinnatiHamilton County311,22465vs Mason
MiddletownButler County51,61766vs Mason
FairfieldButler County44,82865vs Mason
CovingtonKenton County41,11066vs Mason
FlorenceBoone County32,803vs Mason
IndependenceKenton County29,39277vs Mason
OxfordButler County21,75359vs Mason
LebanonWarren County21,50177vs Mason
Forest ParkHamilton County20,02570vs Mason
SpringboroWarren County19,98083vs Mason
ErlangerKenton County19,87567vs Mason
White OakHamilton County19,216vs Mason

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Mason side by side with a similar place.

Mason vs SpringboroMason vs Bel Air NorthMason vs AnkenyMason vs Olney

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Mason

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4504059,518$133,24083