45044 — Middletown, Ohio

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 45044. Its median home value runs 47% above Middletown as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 24% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
OpportunityTop 34% of 3,116 ZIP areas measured62
Schools1,987th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured38
GrowthTop 5% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured78
Housing affordabilityTop 37% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured72
Climate2,133rd of 3,127 ZIP areas measured64
Physical resilienceTop 24% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured78
Access2,127th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured86
Economic stability2,092nd of 3,127 ZIP areas measured44
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.2% and median household income $73,732, putting employment conditions in the middle range of ZIP areas measured. The unemployment rate is published for Middletown, OH, which contains 45044, rather than for 45044 alone.

In the public schools here, 57% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 20.7 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 387 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 361% on the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Middletown, OH, which contains 45044, rather than for 45044 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
56,217
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$73,732
Top 47% nationally
Density
1,488/sq mi
37.8 sq mi of land
Median age
36.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Middletown
Ohio
Nearest major airport
DAY
31 mi · James M Cox Dayton Intl
Median home value
$241,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Middletown, OH, which contains 45044, is 4.2%, lower than in 58% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Middletown, OH, which contains 45044, grew 0.5% over the past year, to 23,936 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsButler County, OH’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$60,91935th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftButler County, OH’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$59,52630th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,6532024 ACS 5-Year$73,732Top 47%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,0902024 ACS 5-Year$37,640Top 46%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.3%Bottom 36%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.2 minTop 36%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year29.8%Top 35%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year74.9%46th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentMiddletown, OH’s figureJuly 202623,936Bottom 25%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Middletown, OH’s figureJuly 2026+0.7%Top 38%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Middletown, OH’s figureJuly 2026+0.5%Top 26%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceMiddletown, OH’s figureJuly 202624,98225th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year78.3%Top 50%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageCincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$67,370Top 44%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageCincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$50,170Top 46%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%62nd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Middletown, OH’s figureJuly 2026−1.6%Top 2%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateMiddletown, OH’s figureJuly 20264.2%Top 42%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year14.7%71st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202474k66k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $73,732 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers30,950$29,720
General and Operations Managers29,330$100,670
Retail Salespersons28,670$30,810
Registered Nurses28,520$83,650
Stockers and Order Fillers26,870$37,810
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand22,910$40,240

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Middletown, OH, the city containing this ZIP code.

57% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 62% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 20.7 students for every full-time teacher across 14 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
14
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
20.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
57.1%
Bottom 44% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
62.2%
Bottom 46% in Ohio
The 12 largest of 14 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Lakota East High SchoolLakota Local2,66026.372%86%
Liberty Junior SchoolLakota Local68120.680%77%
Wyandot Early Childhood SchoolLakota Local65524.3——
Marshall High School · charterMarshall High School65421.15%15%
Independence Elementary SchoolLakota Local60821.790%83%
Woodland Elementary SchoolLakota Local60523.373%70%
Mayfield Elementary SchoolMiddletown City50318.053%51%
Rosa Parks Elementary SchoolMiddletown City48917.525%31%
Highview 6th Grade CenterMiddletown City42617.036%38%
Amanda Elementary SchoolMiddletown City39714.737%37%
Creekview Elementary SchoolMiddletown City39216.344%48%
Middletown Preparatory & Fitness Academy · charterMiddletown Preparatory & Fitness Academy36615.942%42%

27.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 6% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 94.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area is up 50% over five years, and up 3.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,306 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.37% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,230, some 14% above the $1,076 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,230 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $49,200 a year, about 67% of the median household income here of $73,732.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,076 a month.

A median home at $241,600 costs 2.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $103,020, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
94.2

Prices here run about 6% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,230
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,076
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$241,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 45044’s median household income of $73,732, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area’s figure202394.2Top 31%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+3.8%65th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+49.9%75th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+105.8%65th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.3Top 36%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year61.9%18th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±7472024 ACS 5-Year22,19898th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$960Top 24%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,620Top 31%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,230Top 29%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$322024 ACS 5-Year$1,076Bottom 44%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,3502024 ACS 5-Year$241,60056th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1872024 ACS 5-Year$3,30674th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$8,2342024 ACS 5-Year$103,020Top 27%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.10%2024 ACS 5-Year1.37%77th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year30.1%Bottom 39%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±422024 ACS 5-Year3456th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%33rd percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.1%51st percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3282024 ACS 5-Year1,60994th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

78/ 100
Top 5% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

81% of the 387 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for Middletown, OH, which contains 45044, rather than for 45044 alone.

At 7.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Middletown, OH, which contains 45044, rather than for 45044 alone.

Units permitted
387
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.5
Top 19% nationally
Year over year
+361%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
80.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
34%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$60,919
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$59,526
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Hamilton County, OH 5,632 people · 34% of arrivals
  2. Warren County, OH 2,317 people · 14% of arrivals
  3. Montgomery County, OH 931 people · 5.6% of arrivals
  4. Clermont County, OH 582 people · 3.5% of arrivals
  5. Franklin County, OH 309 people · 1.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Hamilton County, OH 4,535 people · 28% of departures
  2. Warren County, OH 2,693 people · 16% of departures
  3. Montgomery County, OH 1,216 people · 7.4% of departures
  4. Clermont County, OH 554 people · 3.4% of departures
  5. Franklin County, OH 347 people · 2.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Butler County, OH. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Middletown, OH, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HAMILTON BUTLER CO RGNL AP, 10.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year692024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals41.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year32024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year532024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
53
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
69
90th percentile index
Days above 100
3
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

78 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 52% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 76% of measured US ZIP areas.

TornadoElevated
Strong windModerate
Ice stormModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, lightning, inland flooding, winter weather, hail, landslide, drought, wildfire, hurricane, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
3.3
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
10.9
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
21.1
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
12.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 45044 (Butler County) rather than 45044 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Middletown carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest James M Cox Dayton Intl at 31 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year90.7%Top 43%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle31 miBottom 28%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 44%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year6.6%Top 43%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY31 mi8,502 ft
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky IntlCVG33 mi10,000 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN33 mi10,701 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
66
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

45044 vs Middletown

How this ZIP area compares with Middletown as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

45044
Middletown
Median household income: 45044 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$73,732
vs
$57,102
Per capita income: 45044 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$37,640
vs
$31,456
Population density
1,488/sq mi
vs
1,972/sq mi
Median home value
$241,600
vs
$164,400
Median gross rent: Middletown is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,076
vs
$1,007
Homeownership rate
61.9%
vs
54.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 45044 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
29.8%
vs
17.6%
Poverty rate: 45044 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
13.3%
vs
17.1%
Median age
36.8
vs
38.6

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.