AreaProfile

Hamilton, Ohio

Area Profile

63,468 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Hamilton, in Butler County.

This profile has not yet met the AreaProfile publication threshold, so it is not offered to search engines. Everything shown below is real measured data; some sections are incomplete.

64
Area Score
Top 37% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 47% of 3,904 published cities58
Schools1579th of 2,668 published cities45
Growth1652nd of 2,973 published cities47
Housing affordabilityTop 29% of 4,223 published cities91
Climate2862nd of 4,223 published cities64
Physical resilienceTop 28% of 4,182 published cities77
Access2408th of 4,226 published cities90
Economic stability3371st of 4,226 published cities42
The quick read

Its Area Score of 64 places Hamilton in the top 37% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
63,468
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$55,166
Bottom 31% nationally
Density
2,957/sq mi
21.5 sq mi of land
Median age
34.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Butler County
Ohio
Metro area
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Nearest major airport
CVG
24 mi · Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Intl
Median home value
$165,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 66% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.7% over the past year, to 28,641 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,901$55,166Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,540$28,879Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.6%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.5 minBottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher16.5%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment28,641Bottom 37%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.8%Top 38%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.7%Top 16%June 2026
Labor force29,790Bottom 36%June 2026
Labor force participation60.7%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$67,370Bottom 46%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,170Bottom 44%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 34%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.53.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202455k50k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $55,166 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers30,950$29,720
General and Operations Managers29,330$100,670
Retail Salespersons28,670$30,810
Registered Nurses28,520$83,650
Stockers and Order Fillers26,870$37,810
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand22,910$40,240

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

56% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 55% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.1 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
31
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
55.8%
Bottom 48% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
54.8%
Bottom 40% in Ohio
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hamilton High SchoolHamilton City2,40320.2
D Russel Lee Career-Technology CenterButler Technology & Career Development Schools9304.3
Ross High SchoolRoss Local89320.3
Garfield Middle SchoolHamilton City81415.140%34%
Cherokee Elementary SchoolLakota Local79124.775%72%
Lakota Plains Junior SchoolLakota Local74526.672%74%
Ridgeway Elementary SchoolHamilton City70517.660%57%
Highland Elementary SchoolHamilton City69519.954%47%
Linden Elementary SchoolHamilton City67419.347%49%
VanGorden Elementary SchoolLakota Local67023.187%82%
Fairfield East Elementary SchoolFairfield City65018.154%57%
Riverview Elementary SchoolHamilton City64017.840%37%

33.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,007 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
21.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,007
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$165,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.99Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate54.3%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±64826,922Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$36$1,007Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,158$165,200Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.9%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.7%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
47/ 100
Ranks 1652 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 63,953 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
70
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.1
Bottom 33% nationally
Year over year
0%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202464k63k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420257962
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (−4%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HAMILTON BUTLER CO RGNL AP, 3.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

77 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and strong wind.

TornadoHigh
Strong windModerate
Ice stormModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, lightning, inland flooding, winter weather, hail, landslide, drought, wildfire, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 24 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky IntlCVG24 mi10,000 ft
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY40 mi8,502 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN41 mi10,701 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
Your Score

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Other cities in Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
CincinnatiHamilton County311,22465vs Hamilton
MiddletownButler County51,61766vs Hamilton
FairfieldButler County44,82865vs Hamilton
CovingtonKenton County41,11066vs Hamilton
MasonWarren County35,50982vs Hamilton
FlorenceBoone County32,803vs Hamilton
IndependenceKenton County29,39277vs Hamilton
OxfordButler County21,75359vs Hamilton
LebanonWarren County21,50177vs Hamilton
Forest ParkHamilton County20,02570vs Hamilton
SpringboroWarren County19,98083vs Hamilton
ErlangerKenton County19,87567vs Hamilton

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Hamilton side by side with a similar place.

Hamilton vs NewarkHamilton vs El PasoHamilton vs TiffinHamilton vs Goshen

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Hamilton

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4501175,864$91,87370
4501353,998$73,63368
4501511,038$48,31264