AreaProfile

Lancaster, Ohio

Area Profile

41,249 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Lancaster, in Fairfield County.

66
Area Score
Top 31% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 27% of 3,904 published cities67
Schools2181st of 2,668 published cities26
GrowthTop 39% of 2,973 published cities56
Housing affordabilityTop 37% of 4,223 published cities88
Climate2972nd of 4,223 published cities63
Physical resilienceTop 20% of 4,182 published cities82
AccessTop 43% of 4,226 published cities94
Economic stability2894th of 4,226 published cities50
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 229 units authorized over the past twelve months, 68% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Lancaster in the top 20% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 18 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
41,249
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$59,133
Bottom 38% nationally
Density
2,166/sq mi
19.0 sq mi of land
Median age
37.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Fairfield County
Ohio
Metro area
Columbus, OH
Nearest major airport
LCK
18 mi · Rickenbacker Intl
Median home value
$193,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 87% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.1% over the past year, to 18,674 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,378$59,133Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,198$34,001Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.6%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute29.2 minTop 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.9%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment18,674Bottom 22%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.8%Top 24%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.1%Top 29%June 2026
Labor force19,341Bottom 22%June 2026
Labor force participation60.9%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$67,270Bottom 45%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,340Top 49%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.4%Bottom 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.93.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202459k51k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $59,133 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Columbus, OH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers31,590$28,670
Registered Nurses30,510$83,900
Stockers and Order Fillers30,130$39,040
General and Operations Managers29,070$102,590
Home Health and Personal Care Aides27,580$34,880
Retail Salespersons26,850$33,780

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

42% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 52% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 19.5 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
41.6%
Bottom 23% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
51.9%
Bottom 34% in Ohio
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Lancaster High SchoolLancaster City1,99521.5
General Sherman Junior High SchoolLancaster City69319.852%42%
Thomas Ewing Junior High SchoolLancaster City64318.442%52%
Fairfield Union Rushville Middle SchoolFairfield Union Local61217.540%69%
Tarhe Trails Elementary SchoolLancaster City61120.452%62%
Fairfield Union High SchoolFairfield Union Local58717.3
Gorsuch West Elementary SchoolLancaster City53017.731%43%
Mt. Pleasant Elementary SchoolLancaster City53020.442%49%
Medill Elementary SchoolLancaster City53019.642%55%
Tallmadge Elementary SchoolLancaster City48618.726%41%
BridgesLancaster City18
Early Childhood Center 1Lancaster City0

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,083 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,083
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$193,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.28Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate59.1%Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±51218,317Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$31$1,083Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,742$193,900Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.0%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.0%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
56/ 100
Top 39% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 41,671 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

91% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 5.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
229
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.6
Top 27% nationally
Year over year
−68%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
90.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202442k41k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202592716
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+548%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LANCASTER FAIRFIELD AP, 3.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing44°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

82 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and hail.

Ice stormModerate
HailModerate
Winter weatherModerate
DroughtModerate
Strong windModerate
TornadoModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, lightning, inland flooding, heat wave, earthquake, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 18 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rickenbacker IntlLCK18 mi11,902 ft
John Glenn Columbus IntlCMH24 mi10,114 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN66 mi10,701 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Other cities in Columbus, OH

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
ColumbusFranklin County914,80266vs Lancaster
NewarkLicking County50,783vs Lancaster
DublinFranklin County49,29479vs Lancaster
DelawareDelaware County44,58976vs Lancaster
Grove CityFranklin County42,51773vs Lancaster
ReynoldsburgFranklin County41,22472vs Lancaster
WestervilleFranklin County38,64574vs Lancaster
HilliardFranklin County38,03378vs Lancaster
Upper ArlingtonFranklin County36,29375vs Lancaster
GahannaFranklin County35,48678vs Lancaster
MarysvilleUnion County27,518vs Lancaster
PickeringtonFairfield County24,47778vs Lancaster

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Lancaster

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4313062,933$72,15369