AreaProfile

Pekin, Illinois

Area Profile

31,781 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Pekin, in Tazewell County.

58
Area Score
Bottom 41% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3314th of 3,904 published cities38
Schools1767th of 2,668 published cities39
Growth2435th of 2,973 published cities31
Housing affordabilityTop 8% of 4,223 published cities100
Climate3425th of 4,223 published cities61
Physical resilienceTop 31% of 4,182 published cities74
AccessTop 19% of 4,226 published cities98
Economic stability2989th of 4,226 published cities48
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.0% and the Opportunity signal places Pekin in the bottom 15%.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 16% of median household income and the median home is 2.0 times it.

A major airport is 8 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
31,781
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$60,790
Bottom 40% nationally
Density
2,022/sq mi
15.7 sq mi of land
Median age
41.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Tazewell County
Illinois
Metro area
Peoria, IL
Nearest major airport
PIA
8 mi · General Downing - Peoria Intl
Median home value
$120,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.0% is lower than 25% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 13,955 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,003$60,790Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,603$34,700Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.8%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.2 minBottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher17.9%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment13,955Bottom 12%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.7%Bottom 23%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.3%Top 36%June 2026
Labor force14,692Bottom 12%June 2026
Labor force participation59.3%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$68,130Top 50%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,590Bottom 38%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.0%Top 25%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.63.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202461k51k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $60,790 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Peoria, IL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses5,460$81,010
General and Operations Managers4,140$98,290
Cashiers4,020$31,200
Retail Salespersons3,710$33,870
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners3,620$35,870
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,260$31,200

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

17% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 21% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
18
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
17.2%
Bottom 36% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
21.1%
Bottom 29% in Illinois
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Pekin Community High SchoolPekin CSD 3031,71215.6
Wilson Intermediate SchoolPekin PSD 10860015.410%23%
Washington Intermediate SchoolPekin PSD 10842813.417%29%
Broadmoor Junior High SchoolPekin PSD 10838713.312%8%
Jefferson Elem SchoolPekin PSD 10829015.38%3%
Edison Junior High SchoolPekin PSD 10827110.017%22%
C B Smith Elem SchoolPekin PSD 10826415.55%5%
Georgetown Middle SchoolN Pekin & Marquette Hght SD 10223013.535%55%
Marquette Elem SchoolN Pekin & Marquette Hght SD 10222314.9
Pekin Preschool Family Ed CenterPekin PSD 10820122.3
Rankin Elem SchoolRankin CSD 9819610.321%33%
Willow Elem SchoolPekin PSD 10819214.845%15%

57.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $819 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
16.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$819
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$120,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income1.99Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate68.4%Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±49514,536Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$76$819Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,386$120,700Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.2%Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.1%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
31/ 100
Ranks 2435 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 31,266 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
9
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 16% nationally
Year over year
+80%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202432k31k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025236.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−65%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.6 inches, including 26.2 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PEORIA GTR PEORIA AP, 7.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation37.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall26.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing51°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

74 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind.

TornadoHigh
Strong windModerate
DroughtModerate
Inland floodingModerate
HailModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, winter weather, landslide, ice storm, lightning, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 8 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
General Downing - Peoria IntlPIA8 mi10,104 ft
Central Il Rgnl/Bloomington-NormalBMI38 mi8,000 ft
Abraham Lincoln CapitalSPI50 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Other cities in Peoria, IL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
PeoriaPeoria County112,16959vs Pekin
East PeoriaTazewell County22,32462vs Pekin
MortonTazewell County16,59573vs Pekin
WashingtonTazewell County15,91973vs Pekin

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Pekin side by side with a similar place.

Pekin vs IoniaPekin vs PeoriaPekin vs TaylorPekin vs Springfield

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Pekin

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
6155440,577$65,19458