Greenville, Mississippi

Area Profile

28,166 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Greenville, in Washington County.

38out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 2% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity4,178th of 4,199 cities measured15
Schools3,796th of 4,162 cities measured17
Growth4,093rd of 4,224 cities measured16
Housing affordabilityTop 42% of 4,218 cities measured69
ClimateTop 40% of 4,225 cities measured72
Physical resilience2,921st of 4,226 cities measured40
AccessTop 31% of 4,226 cities measured97
Economic stability4,187th of 4,226 cities measured14
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 6.2% and the Opportunity signal places Greenville in the bottom 1%.

In the public schools here, 22% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.3 students for every teacher.

0 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 14% of the prior year — steady rather than turning. The change in permitting is published for Washington County, MS, which contains Greenville, rather than for Greenville alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
28,166
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$40,083
Bottom 10% nationally
Density
1,047/sq mi
26.9 sq mi of land
Median age
37.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Mississippi
Micro area
Nearest major airport
GLH
8 mi · Greenville Mid-Delta
Median home value
$103,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.2% — higher than in all but 6% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 4.1% over the past year, to 9,341 employed residents.

Median household income of $40,083 is lower than in 90% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsWashington County, MS’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$31,1871st percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftWashington County, MS’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$40,0521st percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,2872024 ACS 5-Year$40,083Bottom 10%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,5122024 ACS 5-Year$23,829Bottom 17%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year28.7%Bottom 11%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.8 minTop 17%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year22.0%Top 46%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year84.2%73rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 20269,341Bottom 2%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−2.4%Bottom 20%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−4.1%Bottom 3%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 20269,9592nd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year64.3%Bottom 17%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.7%89th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.1%Bottom 34%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20266.2%Bottom 6%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year3.5%29th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/078.03.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.2% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202440k32k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $40,083 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

22% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 21% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.3 students for every full-time teacher across 11 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.3
across 11 of them
Math proficiency
22.0%
Bottom 8% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
20.7%
Bottom 8% in Mississippi
The 12 largest of 13 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Greenville High SchoolGreenville Public School District83614.26%17%
O'Bannon High SchoolWestern Line Schools47418.223%17%
T.L. Weston Middle SchoolGreenville Public School District41216.538%34%
Stern Elementary SchoolGreenville Public School District30317.827%17%
Boyd Elementary SchoolGreenville Public School District29816.629%21%
Coleman Middle SchoolGreenville Public School District28712.017%14%
Akin Elementary SchoolGreenville Public School District25513.424%17%
Weddington Elementary SchoolGreenville Public School District24913.837%32%
Trigg Elementary SchoolGreenville Public School District23114.422%22%
Webb Elementary SchoolGreenville Public School District23016.4——
McBride Elementary SchoolGreenville Public School District16318.1——
Manning Restart CenterGreenville Public School District0———

99.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi is up 40% over five years, and up 4.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,040 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.00% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $842, close to the $872 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $842 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $33,700 a year, about 84% of the median household income here of $40,083.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $872 a month.

A median home at $103,800 costs 2.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $50,579, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
31.8%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$842
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$872
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$103,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Greenville’s median household income of $40,083, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+4.2%70th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+40.4%42nd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+66.8%10th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.1Top 35%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year53.9%13th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3732024 ACS 5-Year13,91896th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$768Top 5%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,177Top 2%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$842Top 1%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$482024 ACS 5-Year$872Top 38%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,8072024 ACS 5-Year$103,80020th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1692024 ACS 5-Year$1,04025th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,3232024 ACS 5-Year$50,579Bottom 12%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.20%2024 ACS 5-Year1.00%52nd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year31.8%Bottom 32%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±442024 ACS 5-Year3578th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%53rd percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year18.9%86th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3562024 ACS 5-Year2,66998th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

16/ 100
Ranks 4,093 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 8% since 2020, to 27,015 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 0 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Washington County, MS, which contains Greenville, rather than for Greenville alone.

Federal tax returns show Washington County, which contains Greenville, lost about 1.5% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $31,187, below the $40,052 of households that moved out.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
0
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 1% nationally
Year over year
+14%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202430k27k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−1.5%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
56%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$31,187
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$40,052
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Shelby County, TN 177 people · 13% of arrivals
  2. Sunflower County, MS 101 people · 7.5% of arrivals
  3. Bolivar County, MS 98 people · 7.3% of arrivals
  4. DeSoto County, MS 67 people · 5.0% of arrivals
  5. Dallas County, TX 66 people · 4.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Shelby County, TN 170 people · 9.3% of departures
  2. DeSoto County, MS 154 people · 8.5% of departures
  3. Sunflower County, MS 81 people · 4.5% of departures
  4. Tarrant County, TX 81 people · 4.5% of departures
  5. Dallas County, TX 75 people · 4.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Washington County, MS. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202020212022202320242025360.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−100%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.0 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GREENVILLE ASOS, 7.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals49.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals38°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 42% of it. Tornado is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

EarthquakeElevated
DroughtModerate
HailElevated
Inland floodingModerate
Ice stormModerate
Cold waveModerate
LightningModerate
HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate
Winter weatherModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, strong wind, wildfire, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Washington County records 59.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 62.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 11.2 per 100,000 residents in Washington County.

Homicide
59.6
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
62.0
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
11.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
14.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Greenville (Washington County) rather than Greenville itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Greenville Mid-Delta at 8 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year49.6%Bottom 2%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle8 miTop 19%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year18.2%Bottom 15%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Greenville Mid-DeltaGLH8 mi8,001 ft
Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers IntlJAN93 mi8,500 ft
Tunica MuniUTA99 mi8,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
38
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Greenville

2 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Greenville with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
3870120,853$40,854$127,30037
3870311,028$44,291$85,70039