Bolivar County, MS

County Profile

29,534 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Bolivar County, MS.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

43out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 6% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity1,340th of 1,463 counties measured29
Schools1,100th of 1,377 counties measured26
Growth1,093rd of 1,453 counties measured37
Housing affordability1,101st of 1,462 counties measured66
ClimateTop 35% of 1,463 counties measured72
Physical resilience1,206th of 1,463 counties measured31
AccessTop 30% of 1,463 counties measured89
Economic stability1,416th of 1,463 counties measured14
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places Bolivar County in the bottom 8%.

In the public schools here, 28% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.9 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 33% of renter income here, above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.5 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
29,534
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$39,585
Bottom 4% nationally
Density
34/sq mi
876.5 sq mi of land
Median age
37.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Bolivar County
Mississippi
Micro area
Nearest major airport
GLH
22 mi · Greenville Mid-Delta
Median home value
$130,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% — higher than in all but 15% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 1.4% over the past year, to 10,029 employed residents.

28% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 71% of measured US counties.

Median household income of $39,585 is lower than in 96% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$39,0622nd percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$38,4421st percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,8602024 ACS 5-Year$39,585Bottom 4%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,9602024 ACS 5-Year$25,454Bottom 9%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$51,558Bottom 31%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year31.9%Bottom 4%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year21.3 minTop 21%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year28.0%Top 29%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year86.1%95th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202610,029Bottom 11%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.5%Bottom 42%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.4%Bottom 33%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202610,59211th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year62.6%Bottom 10%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%37th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.9%Top 13%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.3%Bottom 15%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year2.4%2nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/077.92.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.3% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202440k34k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $39,585 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

28% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 28% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.9 students for every full-time teacher across 15 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
18
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.9
across 15 of them
Math proficiency
28.4%
Bottom 22% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
28.2%
Bottom 19% in Mississippi
The 12 largest of 18 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Cleveland Central High SchoolCleveland School District79917.827%30%
Cleveland Central Middle SchoolCleveland School District42316.923%24%
Northside High SchoolNorth Bolivar Consolidated37012.312%17%
Bell AcademyCleveland School District32718.242%42%
Hayes Cooper CenterCleveland School District30415.277%72%
Parks Elementary SchoolCleveland School District26516.634%34%
Nailor Elementary SchoolCleveland School District25619.7——
West Bolivar ElementaryWest Bolivar Consolidated School District24213.432%32%
D.M. Smith ElementaryCleveland School District23312.916%12%
West Bolivar High SchoolWest Bolivar Consolidated School District22710.8——
McEvans Elementary SchoolWest Bolivar Consolidated School District20412.89%18%
Shaw High SchoolWest Bolivar Consolidated School District20011.825%5%

99.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi is up 40% over five years, and up 4.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $950 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.73% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $842, some 23% above the $685 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $842 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $33,700 a year, about 85% of the median household income here of $39,585.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $685 a month.

A median home at $130,000 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $53,046, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
33.3%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$842
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$685
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$130,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Bolivar County’s median household income of $39,585, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+4.2%65th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+40.4%30th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+66.8%9th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.5Top 47%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year62.6%11th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±522024 ACS 5-Year13,67353rd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$642Top 3%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,096Top 4%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$842Top 3%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$492024 ACS 5-Year$685Top 13%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,5962024 ACS 5-Year$130,00022nd percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1002024 ACS 5-Year$95022nd percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,3322024 ACS 5-Year$53,046Bottom 8%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.10%2024 ACS 5-Year0.73%44th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year33.3%Bottom 8%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±872024 ACS 5-Year20236th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.5%34th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year11.4%65th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2762024 ACS 5-Year1,75850th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

37/ 100
Ranks 1,093 of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 8% since 2020, to 28,395 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 16 units authorized in 2025, against 10 the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 17 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Bolivar County lost about 1.8% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $39,062, close to the $38,442 of households that moved out.

At 0.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
17
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.6
Bottom 9% nationally
Year over year
+21%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202431k28k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−1.8%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
40%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$39,062
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$38,442
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Sunflower County, MS 170 people · 18% of arrivals
  2. Shelby County, TN 101 people · 11% of arrivals
  3. Washington County, MS 67 people · 7.1% of arrivals
  4. DeSoto County, MS 63 people · 6.7% of arrivals
  5. Coahoma County, MS 37 people · 3.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. DeSoto County, MS 175 people · 13% of departures
  2. Shelby County, TN 161 people · 12% of departures
  3. Sunflower County, MS 154 people · 11% of departures
  4. Washington County, MS 98 people · 7.3% of departures
  5. Coahoma County, MS 35 people · 2.6% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420251810
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−11%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.0 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 44, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GREENVILLE ASOS, 22.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year582024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals49.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year442024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals38°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
44
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
58
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

31 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 47% of it.

EarthquakeElevated
DroughtModerate
TornadoHigh
Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingElevated
HurricaneModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveModerate
LightningModerate
LandslideModerate
Winter weatherModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, hail, wildfire, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Bolivar County has a modeled homicide rate of about 22.4 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 11.0 per 100,000 residents in Bolivar County.

Homicide
22.4
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
11.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Bolivar County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Greenville Mid-Delta at 22 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year77.9%Bottom 9%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle22 miTop 30%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year16.8%Bottom 13%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Greenville Mid-DeltaGLH22 mi8,001 ft
Tunica MuniUTA68 mi8,500 ft
Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams FldLIT100 mi8,273 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
43
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Bolivar County, MS