Kinston, North Carolina

Area Profile

19,505 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Kinston, in Lenoir County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3761st of 3,904 published cities26
Schools2499th of 2,668 published cities16
Housing affordability2561st of 4,223 published cities74
ClimateTop 35% of 4,223 published cities74
Physical resilience3299th of 4,182 published cities25
AccessTop 29% of 4,226 published cities97
Economic stability4134th of 4,226 published cities22
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.2% and the Opportunity signal places Kinston in the bottom 4%.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, tornado and strong wind.

A major airport is 4 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
19,505
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$36,878
Bottom 8% nationally
Density
1,067/sq mi
18.3 sq mi of land
Median age
42.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Lenoir County
North Carolina
Metro area
Kinston, NC
Nearest major airport
ISO
4 mi · Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings Fld
Median home value
$119,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.2% is lower than 19% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 6,865 employed residents.

Median household income of $36,878 is below 92% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,930$36,878Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,162$29,087Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate27.9%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.4 minBottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher16.4%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment6,865Bottom 1%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.6%Bottom 24%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Labor force7,238Bottom 1%June 2026
Labor force participation52.0%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.8%Bottom 10%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.2%Top 19%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/069.24.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202437k33k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $36,878 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

23% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 29% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.2 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
22.6%
Bottom 7% in North Carolina
Reading proficiency
29.4%
Bottom 5% in North Carolina
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Contentnea-Savannah SchoolLenoir County Public Schools78914.328%26%
Kinston HighLenoir County Public Schools65916.1
Woodington MiddleLenoir County Public Schools58417.227%52%
Rochelle MiddleLenoir County Public Schools51720.78%22%
Northwest ElementaryLenoir County Public Schools50416.323%25%
Northeast ElementaryLenoir County Public Schools46517.26%12%
Banks ElementaryLenoir County Public Schools43613.635%37%
Moss Hill ElementaryLenoir County Public Schools37113.340%44%
Southeast ElementaryLenoir County Public Schools32613.610%17%
Southwood ElementaryLenoir County Public Schools21811.528%21%
Lenoir County Learning AcademyLenoir County Public Schools667.3

98.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against North Carolina’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $867 takes 28% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
28.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$867
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$119,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.23Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate42.5%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±39510,599Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$39$867Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$16,128$119,300Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income28.2%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate16.1%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 19,519 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202420k19k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 52.3 inches, including 2.0 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 34, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GOLDSBORO 4 SE, 21.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND7.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index46.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation52.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall2.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index34.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
34
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
46
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

25 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, tornado and strong wind.

HurricaneHigh
TornadoModerate
Strong windModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LightningModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, heat wave, hail, drought, ice storm, wildfire, coastal flooding, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Lenoir County records 8.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 14.5 per 100,000 residents in Lenoir County.

Homicide
8.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
14.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
15.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Lenoir County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Kinston rather than Kinston itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 4 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings FldISO4 mi11,498 ft
Wilmington IntlILM72 mi8,016 ft
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU79 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Kinston

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
2850420,407$53,583
2850117,642$35,118