East St. Louis, Illinois

Area Profile

17,999 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for East St. Louis, in St. Clair County.

42out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 3% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3725th of 3,904 cities measured27
Schools2559th of 2,668 cities measured13
Growth2742nd of 2,973 cities measured20
Housing affordability2424th of 4,223 cities measured76
ClimateTop 40% of 4,223 cities measured72
Physical resilience2772nd of 4,182 cities measured43
AccessTop 40% of 4,226 cities measured94
Economic stability4206th of 4,226 cities measured14
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 7.2% and the Opportunity signal places East St. Louis in the bottom 5%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 13 units authorized over the past twelve months, 87% below the prior year.

A major airport is 16 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
17,999
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$35,700
Bottom 7% nationally
Density
1,293/sq mi
13.9 sq mi of land
Median age
44.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
St. Clair County
Illinois
Metro area
St. Louis, MO-IL
Nearest major airport
STL
16 mi · St Louis Lambert Intl
Median home value
$52,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 7.2% is lower than 3% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.4% over the past year, to 6,219 employed residents.

Median household income of $35,700 is below 93% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$6,426$35,700Bottom 7%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,388$23,036Bottom 15%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate32.8%Top 8%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.3 minBottom 43%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher15.9%Bottom 37%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment6,219Bottom 1%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.2%Bottom 48%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.4%Top 40%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force6,702Bottom 1%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation50.8%Bottom 23%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$66,330Bottom 37%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,990Bottom 40%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 44%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate7.2%Top 3%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/06146.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 7.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202436k26k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $35,700 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — St. Louis, MO-IL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers46,410$93,140
Home Health and Personal Care Aides44,200$34,490
Registered Nurses35,200$83,180
Cashiers31,130$32,380
Retail Salespersons29,750$33,820
Stockers and Order Fillers28,940$37,840

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

3% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 4% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.3 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
3.1%
Bottom 1% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
4.1%
Bottom 1% in Illinois
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
East St Louis Senior High SchoolEast St Louis SD 1891,28815.5
Mason/Clark Middle SchEast St Louis SD 18954011.73%4%
Katie Harper-Wright ElemEast St Louis SD 18941813.54%4%
Annette Officer ElementaryEast St Louis SD 18936214.53%3%
Dunbar Elem SchoolEast St Louis SD 18932712.14%6%
Lalumier Elem SchoolCahokia CUSD 18727623.0
Gordon Bush Alt Sch for EducationEast St Louis SD 1890

98.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $847 takes 28% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 1.5 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
28.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$847
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$52,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index95.02023
Home price to income1.47Bottom 10%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate60.7%Bottom 21%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±55710,552Top 6%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$112$847Bottom 34%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,477$52,600Bottom 3%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income28.5%Top 9%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate33.8%Top 10%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
20/ 100
Ranks 2742 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 17,808 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

At 0.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
13
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.7
Bottom 25% nationally
Year over year
−87%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
38.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202418k18k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420251090.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.8 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 46, in the Good band, and about 3 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CAHOKIA ST LOUIS AP, 3.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index64.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation40.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10032024 calendar year
Median air quality index46.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
46
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
64
90th percentile index
Days above 100
3
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

43 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado.

EarthquakeModerate
HailModerate
TornadoModerate
Inland floodingElevated
Ice stormModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, lightning, winter weather, landslide, drought, strong wind, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

St. Clair County records 12.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 20.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 22.3 per 100,000 residents in St. Clair County.

Homicide
12.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
20.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
22.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
17.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for St. Clair County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around East St. Louis rather than East St. Louis itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 16 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
St Louis Lambert IntlSTL16 mi11,020 ft
St Louis RgnlALN19 mi8,099 ft
Veterans Airport of Southern IllinoisMWA85 mi8,012 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
42
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Other cities in St. Louis, MO-IL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
St. LouisSt. Louis city288,51257vs East St. Louis
O'FallonSt. Charles County93,80177vs East St. Louis
St. CharlesSt. Charles County71,50872vs East St. Louis
St. PetersSt. Charles County59,09274vs East St. Louis
FlorissantSt. Louis County51,77360vs East St. Louis
ChesterfieldSt. Louis County49,574vs East St. Louis
WentzvilleSt. Charles County47,06173vs East St. Louis
BellevilleSt. Clair County41,37055vs East St. Louis
OakvilleSt. Louis County35,333vs East St. Louis
WildwoodSt. Louis County35,133vs East St. Louis
University CitySt. Louis County34,68567vs East St. Louis
O'FallonSt. Clair County32,26267vs East St. Louis

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in East St. Louis

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
622076,984$29,84545
622056,459$45,67247
622035,465$42,11142