Pearl River County, MS

County Profile

57,458 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Pearl River County, MS.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

59out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 40% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity631st of 1,255 counties56
Schools553rd of 973 counties45
GrowthTop 3% of 1,226 counties83
Housing affordabilityTop 37% of 1,255 counties97
ClimateTop 10% of 1,254 counties78
Physical resilience1208th of 1,255 counties12
AccessTop 43% of 1,255 counties85
Economic stability1034th of 1,255 counties38
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.8% and median household income $58,135, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 448 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 50% on the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, inland flooding and tornado.

At a glance

Population
57,458
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$58,135
Bottom 30% nationally
Density
71/sq mi
811.3 sq mi of land
Median age
41.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Pearl River County
Mississippi
Metro area
Picayune, MS
Nearest major airport
HSA
29 mi · Stennis Intl
Median home value
$182,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 67% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 23,995 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,163$58,135Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,582$29,524Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.5%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute36.2 minTop 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher17.0%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment23,995Bottom 31%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)5.0%Top 9%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.3%Top 37%June 2026
Labor force24,949Bottom 31%June 2026
Labor force participation56.1%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 16%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 33%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.22.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202458k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $58,135 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

34% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 38% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.1 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
20
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
34.2%
Bottom 48% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
37.9%
Bottom 48% in Mississippi
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
PEARL RIVER CENTRAL ELEMENTARPearl River County School District1,41416.839%40%
PEARL RIVER CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOLPearl River County School District95216.4
Picayune Memorial High SchoolPicayune School District94015.7
PEARL RIVER CENTRAL JUNIOR HIGHPearl River County School District76216.642%42%
Poplarville High SchoolPoplarville School District54012.6
Poplarville Lower ElementaryPoplarville School District52117.4
Middle School Of PoplarvillePoplarville School District47614.947%42%
Picayune Junior High SchoolPicayune School District46517.237%32%
West Side ElementaryPicayune School District44417.121%38%
Poplarville Upper ElementaryPoplarville School District43214.917%40%
Roseland Park ElementaryPicayune School District37020.627%30%
Nicholson ElementaryPicayune School District32414.718%24%

65.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $906 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
18.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$906
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$182,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.14Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate80.4%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3925,442Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$54$906Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,291$182,300Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.7%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate14.0%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
83/ 100
Top 3% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 5% since 2020, reaching 59,030 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 7.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
448
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.8
Top 13% nationally
Year over year
+50%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202459k56k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025420306
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−7%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 39°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 65.0 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station POPLARVILLE EXP STN, 5.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation65.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low39°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing32°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

12 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and tornado.

HurricaneHigh
WildfireModerate
TornadoModerate
Inland floodingElevated
DroughtModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, lightning, strong wind, hail, cold wave, ice storm, winter weather, earthquake, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 29 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Stennis IntlHSA29 mi8,498 ft
Louis Armstrong New Orleans IntlMSY67 mi10,104 ft
Mobile RgnlMOB80 mi8,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Pearl River County, MS