Jefferson Parish, LA

County Profile

430,920 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Jefferson Parish, LA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 17% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity663rd of 1,255 counties54
Schools654th of 973 counties37
Growth1132nd of 1,226 counties23
Housing affordability935th of 1,255 counties82
ClimateTop 4% of 1,254 counties83
Physical resilience1048th of 1,255 counties31
Access736th of 1,255 counties78
Economic stability711th of 1,255 counties58
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.5% and median household income $65,252, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

In the public schools here, 28% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.7 students for every teacher.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, inland flooding and coastal flooding.

At a glance

Population
430,920
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,252
Top 50% nationally
Density
1,432/sq mi
300.9 sq mi of land
Median age
40.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Jefferson Parish
Louisiana
Metro area
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
Nearest major airport
MSY
36 mi · Louis Armstrong New Orleans Intl
Median home value
$251,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.5% is lower than 38% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 201,661 employed residents.

31% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 77% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,992$65,252Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$683$37,862Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.6%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.1 minTop 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher30.5%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment201,661Top 13%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.5%Bottom 41%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.4%Top 23%June 2026
Labor force211,154Top 13%June 2026
Labor force participation63.4%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 48%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.5%Top 38%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.43.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202465k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $65,252 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — New Orleans-Metairie, LA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons12,030$30,400
Registered Nurses11,530$81,850
General and Operations Managers10,670$105,110
Fast Food and Counter Workers10,110$25,470
Waiters and Waitresses10,050$16,640
Cashiers9,320$28,370

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

28% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 36% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.7 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
78
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
28.0%
Bottom 31% in Louisiana
Reading proficiency
36.3%
Bottom 35% in Louisiana
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Bonnabel Magnet Academy High SchoolJefferson Parish2,37619.6
Kenner Discovery Health Sciences Academy · charterJefferson Parish2,26314.434%47%
John Ehret High SchoolJefferson Parish1,85019.3
West Jefferson High SchoolJefferson Parish1,43818.7
East Jefferson High SchoolJefferson Parish1,38119.7
Riverdale High SchoolJefferson Parish1,25918.0
L.W. Higgins High SchoolJefferson Parish1,13620.7
Young Audiences Charter School · charterJefferson Parish1,07716.111%27%
Athlos Academy of Jefferson Parish · charterAthlos Academy of Jefferson Parish1,01222.57%14%
Haynes Academy School for Advanced StudiesJefferson Parish87216.898%98%
Patrick F. Taylor Science & Technology AcademyJefferson Parish87118.598%98%
Congetta Trippe Janet Elementary SchoolJefferson Parish86814.729%42%

67.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Louisiana’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,190 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,190
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$251,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.85Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate62.6%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±143194,418Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$13$1,190Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,985$251,400Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.9%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.0%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
23/ 100
Ranks 1132 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 427,253 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 2% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
563
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.3
Bottom 21% nationally
Year over year
−10%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
2.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024440k426k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025998406
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−31%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 43°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 63.8 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 46, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NEW ORLEANS ALVIN CALLENDER FL, 21.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND8.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index61.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation63.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low43°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10012024 calendar year
Median air quality index46.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing29°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
46
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
61
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

31 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and coastal flooding.

HurricaneHigh
Inland floodingModerate
Coastal floodingModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, heat wave, cold wave, hail, ice storm, winter weather, earthquake, tornado, strong wind, landslide, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Jefferson Parish records 8.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 29.6 per 100,000 residents in Jefferson Parish.

Homicide
8.8
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.3
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
29.6
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
11.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Jefferson Parish as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Jefferson Parish rather than Jefferson Parish itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 36 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Louis Armstrong New Orleans IntlMSY36 mi10,104 ft
Stennis IntlHSA69 mi8,498 ft
Acadiana RgnlARA117 mi8,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.