Garland County, AR

County Profile

100,035 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Garland County, AR.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

59out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 37% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity633rd of 1,255 counties55
GrowthTop 18% of 1,226 counties67
Housing affordability716th of 1,255 counties90
Climate705th of 1,254 counties66
Physical resilience1056th of 1,255 counties30
Access955th of 1,255 counties67
Economic stability1100th of 1,255 counties33
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.4% and median household income $57,181, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

Rent takes 20% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.4 times that income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, tornado and ice storm.

At a glance

Population
100,035
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$57,181
Bottom 28% nationally
Density
148/sq mi
677.6 sq mi of land
Median age
45.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Garland County
Arkansas
Metro area
Hot Springs, AR
Nearest major airport
LIT
53 mi · Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams Fld
Median home value
$194,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% is lower than 42% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 0.5% over the past year, to 43,533 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,452$57,181Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,294$34,085Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.8%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.0 minBottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher25.3%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment43,533Top 49%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)3.1%Top 19%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.5%Top 22%June 2026
Labor force45,537Top 49%June 2026
Labor force participation54.5%Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.4%Top 42%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.53.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202457k50k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $57,181 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Hot Springs, AR
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons1,620$27,890
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,260$23,350
Registered Nurses1,160$78,590
Cashiers1,120$27,840
General and Operations Managers1,080$62,810
Waiters and Waitresses1,030$23,550

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 13.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
28
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
LAKESIDE HIGH SCHOOLLAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT (Garland)1,10710.6
LAKE HAMILTON HIGH SCHOOLLAKE HAMILTON SCHOOL DISTRICT936
HOT SPRINGS JUNIOR ACADEMY · charterHOT SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT80314.6
HOT SPRINGS WORLD CLASS HIGH SCHOOL · charterHOT SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT75910.4
LAKESIDE INTERMEDIATE SCHOOLLAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT (Garland)72116.8
MAIN STREET VISUAL & PERFORMING ARTS MAGNET SCHOOLHOT SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT64716.2
LAKE HAMILTON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLLAKE HAMILTON SCHOOL DISTRICT63611.2
LAKE HAMILTON MIDDLE SCHOOLLAKE HAMILTON SCHOOL DISTRICT63316.7
LAKE HAMILTON PRIMARY SCHOOLLAKE HAMILTON SCHOOL DISTRICT61918.2
LAKESIDE PRIMARY SCHOOLLAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT (Garland)58319.4
LAKESIDE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLLAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT (Garland)58115.7
LAKE HAMILTON INTERMEDIATE SCHOOLLAKE HAMILTON SCHOOL DISTRICT56616.6

72.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Arkansas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $966 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$966
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$194,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.40Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate69.4%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±7152,760Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$27$966Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,677$194,300Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.3%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate17.2%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
67/ 100
Top 18% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 99,902 in 2024.

71% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 3.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
315
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.1
Top 47% nationally
Year over year
+209%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
71.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024100k100k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202532976
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+232%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 52.9 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HOT SPRINGS ASOS, 20.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation52.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

30 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and ice storm.

Ice stormHigh
TornadoModerate
HailElevated
LandslideModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Inland floodingElevated
LightningModerate
EarthquakeElevated
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, heat wave, wildfire, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Garland County records 6.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 9.2 per 100,000 residents in Garland County.

Homicide
6.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.0
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
9.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
21.0
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Garland County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Garland County rather than Garland County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 53 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams FldLIT53 mi8,273 ft
Fort Smith RgnlFSM87 mi9,318 ft
Northwest Arkansas NtlXNA135 mi8,801 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.