Forrest County, MS

County Profile

78,272 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Forrest County, MS.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

60out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 44% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity883rd of 1,255 counties measured45
SchoolsTop 26% of 973 counties measured70
Growth982nd of 1,226 counties measured33
Housing affordability728th of 1,255 counties measured90
ClimateTop 15% of 1,254 counties measured77
Physical resilience665th of 1,255 counties measured59
Access965th of 1,255 counties measured66
Economic stability906th of 1,255 counties measured47
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 3.9% and the Opportunity signal places Forrest County in the bottom 30%.

In the public schools here, 40% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 12.9 students for every teacher.

83 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 1% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

At a glance

Population
78,272
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$53,640
Bottom 21% nationally
Density
168/sq mi
466.0 sq mi of land
Median age
32.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Forrest County
Mississippi
Metro area
Hattiesburg, MS
Nearest major airport
HSA
58 mi · Stennis Intl
Median home value
$168,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 62% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 2.0% over the past year, to 34,438 employed residents.

31% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 77% of measured US locations.

Median household income of $53,640 is below 79% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,780$53,640Bottom 21%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,849$31,103Bottom 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate21.0%Top 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.1 minBottom 25%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher30.6%Top 23%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment34,438Bottom 44%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.2%Bottom 44%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.0%Bottom 21%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force35,843Bottom 44%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation62.6%Top 29%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 27%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 38%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.02.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202454k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $53,640 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Hattiesburg, MS
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons2,600$28,410
Registered Nurses2,190$76,270
Cashiers2,110$26,040
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,960$22,550
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,460$25,410
Customer Service Representatives1,280$36,700

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

40% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 41% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
21
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
40.5%
Top 32% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
41.3%
Top 36% in Mississippi
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Petal High SchoolPetal School District1,32412.9
Petal Primary SchoolPetal School District1,01613.7
Hattiesburg High SchoolHattiesburg1,01412.2
Petal Middle SchoolPetal School District64512.962%54%
Petal Elementary 3-4Petal School District63613.570%62%
Petal Upper ElementaryPetal School District63212.464%63%
Thames ElementaryHattiesburg61915.521%32%
South Forrest Attendance CenterForrest County School District60416.842%47%
Forrest County Agricultural High SchoolForrest County Agricultural High School56210.8
N R Burger MiddleHattiesburg52510.522%22%
Dixie Attendance CenterForrest County School District48712.244%50%
Rowan ElementaryHattiesburg42517.035%33%

78.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $972 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$972
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$168,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.13Top 43%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate57.2%Bottom 5%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4333,753Top 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$32$972Top 34%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,755$168,000Bottom 42%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.7%Top 13%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.7%Bottom 33%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
33/ 100
Ranks 982 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 78,435 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
83
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.1
Bottom 17% nationally
Year over year
−1%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202478k78k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202512175
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−32%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 58.9 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 47, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HATTIESBURG CHAIN MUNI AP, 6.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index63.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation58.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10012024 calendar year
Median air quality index47.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing33°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
47
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
63
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

59 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, lightning and hail.

HurricaneElevated
LightningModerate
WildfireModerate
HailModerate
LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, strong wind, heat wave, inland flooding, earthquake, ice storm, winter weather, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Forrest County records 6.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 21.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 12.2 per 100,000 residents in Forrest County.

Homicide
6.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
21.7
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
12.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
12.8
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Forrest County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Forrest County rather than Forrest County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 58 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Stennis IntlHSA58 mi8,498 ft
Mobile RgnlMOB69 mi8,502 ft
Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers IntlJAN91 mi8,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
60
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.