Henderson County, KY

County Profile

44,280 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Henderson County, KY.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 13% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1209th of 1,255 counties measured22
SchoolsTop 41% of 973 counties measured58
Growth996th of 1,226 counties measured33
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties measured100
ClimateTop 29% of 1,254 counties measured74
Physical resilience1045th of 1,255 counties measured31
AccessTop 23% of 1,255 counties measured92
Economic stability834th of 1,255 counties measured51
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 5.6% and the Opportunity signal places Henderson County in the bottom 4%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 86 units authorized over the past twelve months, 39% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, earthquake and strong wind.

At a glance

Population
44,280
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$58,851
Bottom 32% nationally
Density
101/sq mi
436.4 sq mi of land
Median age
40.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Henderson County
Kentucky
Metro area
Henderson, KY
Nearest major airport
EVV
17 mi · Evansville Rgnl
Median home value
$171,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.6% is lower than 10% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 2.5% over the past year, to 18,428 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,092$58,851Bottom 32%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,386$32,844Bottom 39%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income$56,656Top 50%of 1,2062023
Poverty rate14.6%Top 42%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.0 minBottom 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher20.1%Bottom 39%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment18,428Bottom 20%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.4%Bottom 28%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.5%Bottom 12%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force19,513Bottom 21%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation56.9%Bottom 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 18%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate5.6%Top 10%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.63.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.6% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202459k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $58,851 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

42% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 44% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.2 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
41.9%
Top 23% in Kentucky
Reading proficiency
43.8%
Top 50% in Kentucky
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Henderson County High SchoolHenderson County1,85216.8
Henderson County North Middle SchoolHenderson County67014.937%47%
Henderson County South Middle SchoolHenderson County66114.157%62%
Spottsville Elementary SchoolHenderson County51416.155%57%
Bend Gate Elementary SchoolHenderson County42115.633%32%
Jefferson Elementary SchoolHenderson County41315.932%33%
South Heights Elementary SchoolHenderson County41314.212%22%
East Heights Elementary SchoolHenderson County37714.537%34%
Thelma B. Johnson Early Learning CenterHenderson County35823.9
Niagara Elementary SchoolHenderson County27019.348%39%
The Central AcademyHenderson County26922.4
A B Chandler Elementary SchoolHenderson County25615.145%41%

53.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Kentucky’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $777 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
15.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$777
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$171,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.92Bottom 48%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate64.9%Bottom 15%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4920,151Top 35%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$24$777Bottom 29%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,056$171,900Bottom 45%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.8%Bottom 36%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.1%Bottom 19%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
33/ 100
Ranks 996 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 44,175 in 2024.

Permit activity has risen for 3 consecutive years.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
86
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.9
Bottom 34% nationally
Year over year
−39%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202445k44k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202511232
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+78%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.9 inches, including 10.8 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station EVANSVILLE REGIONAL AP, 17.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation47.9"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall10.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

31 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and strong wind.

EarthquakeElevated
Strong windElevated
Ice stormModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Inland floodingHigh
DroughtModerate
HailModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, tornado, lightning, hurricane, landslide, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Henderson County records 5.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 17.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 10.5 per 100,000 residents in Henderson County.

Homicide
5.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
17.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
10.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
22.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Henderson County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Henderson County rather than Henderson County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 17 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Evansville RgnlEVV17 mi8,021 ft
Owensboro/Daviess County RgnlOWB22 mi8,000 ft
Veterans Airport of Southern IllinoisMWA79 mi8,012 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
51
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Henderson County, KY