St. Peter, Minnesota

Area Profile

12,185 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for St. Peter, in Nicollet County.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 26% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
OpportunityTop 15% of 4,199 cities measured75
SchoolsTop 45% of 4,162 cities measured52
GrowthTop 9% of 4,224 cities measured75
Housing affordabilityTop 49% of 4,218 cities measured67
Climate4,170th of 4,225 cities measured51
Physical resilienceTop 32% of 4,226 cities measured73
Access3,831st of 4,226 cities measured67
Economic stability3,226th of 4,226 cities measured42
The quick read

St. Peter ranks in the top 15% of cities measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.5% and median household income of $65,122. The unemployment rate is published for Nicollet County, MN, which contains St. Peter, rather than for St. Peter alone.

In the public schools here, 57% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.5 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 73 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 28% on the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
12,185
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,122
Bottom 48% nationally
Density
2,009/sq mi
6.1 sq mi of land
Median age
35.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Minnesota
Metro area
Nearest major airport
MSP
53 mi · Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain
Median home value
$250,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Nicollet County, MN, which contains St. Peter, is 3.5%, lower than in 81% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Nicollet County, MN, which contains St. Peter, grew 1.4% over the past year, to 19,271 employed residents.

34% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 75% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsNicollet County, MN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$56,17918th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftNicollet County, MN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$55,53216th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,3042024 ACS 5-Year$65,122Bottom 48%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,1482024 ACS 5-Year$30,810Bottom 40%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year16.7%Bottom 30%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year16.5 minTop 8%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year34.5%Top 25%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year56.0%9th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentNicollet County, MN’s figureJuly 202619,271Bottom 22%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Nicollet County, MN’s figureJuly 2026+2.5%Top 16%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Nicollet County, MN’s figureJuly 2026+1.4%Top 12%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceNicollet County, MN’s figureJuly 202619,97722nd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year74.7%Bottom 38%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageMankato, MN Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$62,430Bottom 24%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageMankato, MN Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$49,530Bottom 38%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%81st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Nicollet County, MN’s figureJuly 2026+0.1%Bottom 39%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateNicollet County, MN’s figureJuly 20263.5%Top 19%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year19.3%85th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202467k60k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $65,122 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Mankato, MN

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,170$37,560
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,860$30,000
Retail Salespersons1,780$35,350
Registered Nurses1,570$103,400
General and Operations Managers1,180$86,890
Cashiers1,140$33,530

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Nicollet County, MN, which contains this city.

57% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 60% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.5 students for every full-time teacher across 8 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.5
across 8 of them
Math proficiency
57.4%
Top 43% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
59.7%
Bottom 46% in Minnesota
The 12 largest of 13 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
St. Peter High SchoolST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT69219.252%62%
St. Peter Middle SchoolST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT61718.756%59%
North Elementary SchoolST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT42915.971%59%
South Elementary SchoolST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT26913.4——
St. Peter EcseST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT615.5——
Minnesota Valley SchoolMinnesota Valley Education District274.510%30%
Oshawa Learning AcademyST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT25———
Minnesota River SchoolMinnesota Valley Education District144.7——
Rock Bend HS AlcST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT1414.0——
Mn Security Hospital YaapST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT0———
Mn Valley Ed. Dist. Early ChildhoodMinnesota Valley Education District0———
St. Peter AlcST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT0———

38.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 12% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 87.6, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Mankato, MN Metro Area is up 31% over five years, and up 1.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,942 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.17% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,171, some 22% above the $961 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,171 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $46,800 a year, about 72% of the median household income here of $65,122.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $961 a month.

A median home at $250,700 costs 2.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $94,250, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
87.6

Prices here run about 12% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Mankato, MN Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
33.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,171
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$961
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$250,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against St. Peter’s median household income of $65,122, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Mankato, MN Metro Area’s figure202387.6Top 2%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Mankato, MN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+1.2%24th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Mankato, MN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+30.8%16th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Mankato, MN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+70.3%15th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.72024 ACS 5-Year2.7Bottom 44%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year64.9%28th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1882024 ACS 5-Year4,24987th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$977Top 21%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,629Top 24%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,171Top 19%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$462024 ACS 5-Year$961Top 49%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$20,8542024 ACS 5-Year$250,70065th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2472024 ACS 5-Year$2,94272nd percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$22,4172024 ACS 5-Year$94,250Top 32%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.14%2024 ACS 5-Year1.17%62nd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year33.1%Bottom 26%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±172024 ACS 5-Year1064th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%53rd percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.2%34th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1022024 ACS 5-Year19077th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

75/ 100
Top 9% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 3 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 12,456 in 2024.

Permit activity fell in each of the 3 calendar years through 2025. Over the twelve months since, it has turned the other way — up 28% on the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 12,456 residents in 2024, up 1.2% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

77% of the 73 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

Federal tax returns show Nicollet County, which contains St. Peter, lost about 0.3% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $56,179, close to the $55,532 of households that moved out.

At 6.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
73
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.0
Top 24% nationally
Year over year
+28%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
76.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202412k12k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.3%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
19%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$56,179
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$55,532
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Blue Earth County, MN 794 people · 40% of arrivals
  2. Le Sueur County, MN 117 people · 5.9% of arrivals
  3. Brown County, MN 103 people · 5.2% of arrivals
  4. Hennepin County, MN 92 people · 4.6% of arrivals
  5. Dakota County, MN 49 people · 2.5% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Blue Earth County, MN 642 people · 31% of departures
  2. Hennepin County, MN 182 people · 8.7% of departures
  3. Le Sueur County, MN 132 people · 6.3% of departures
  4. Brown County, MN 92 people · 4.4% of departures
  5. Cottonwood County, MN 69 people · 3.3% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Nicollet County, MN. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202220232024202511324
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−79%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 3°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 32.4 inches, including 37.9 inches of snow.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ST PETER, 0.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals32.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals37.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals3°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals59°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

73 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 47% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Strong windHigh
HailModerate
Winter weatherModerate
TornadoHigh
Heat waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, landslide, drought, ice storm, wildfire, earthquake, avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
72
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
590
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

St. Peter's police department reported 72 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, lower than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 590.

Nicollet County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 8.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 8.8 per 100,000 residents in Nicollet County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
8.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
8.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
11.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by St. Peter’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around St. Peter (Nicollet County) rather than St. Peter itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain at 53 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year84.2%Bottom 29%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle53 miBottom 11%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 8%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year11.1%Bottom 33%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP53 mi11,006 ft
Rochester IntlRST78 mi9,034 ft
Chippewa Valley RgnlEAU128 mi8,101 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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—

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Other cities in Mankato, MN

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
MankatoBlue Earth County45,47369Mankato vs St. Peter
North MankatoNicollet County14,21173North Mankato vs St. Peter

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put St. Peter side by side with a similar place.

St. Peter vs MankatoSt. Peter vs Dubuque

Moving to St. Peter from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in St. Peter

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in St. Peter with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track St. Peter closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
5608214,606$71,456$275,200—