Mankato, MN

Metro Area Profile

104,282 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Mankato, MN metropolitan area.

73out of 100
Area Score
Top 5% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 12% of 835 metro and micro areas measured74
SchoolsTop 22% of 695 metro and micro areas measured72
GrowthTop 8% of 834 metro and micro areas measured78
Housing affordabilityTop 36% of 835 metro and micro areas measured76
Climate784th of 835 metro and micro areas measured53
Physical resilienceTop 12% of 835 metro and micro areas measured82
Access682nd of 835 metro and micro areas measured58
Economic stabilityTop 11% of 835 metro and micro areas measured85
The quick read

Mankato ranks in the top 12% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.9% and median household income of $75,808.

In the public schools here, 57% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.8 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 669 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 113% on the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
104,282
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$75,808
Top 25% nationally
Density
87/sq mi
1,196.3 sq mi of land
Median age
34.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Minnesota
Nearest major airport
MSP
68 mi · Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain
Median home value
$268,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9%, lower than in 59% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 1.4% over the past year, to 58,315 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 80% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,7522024 ACS 5-Year$75,808Top 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,6872024 ACS 5-Year$39,431Top 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year9.8%Top 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year18.1 minTop 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year34.8%Top 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year73.8%27th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202658,315Top 40%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+2.1%Top 23%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.4%Top 14%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202660,65960th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year84.6%Top 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$62,430Top 39%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$49,530Top 32%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS56,18023rd percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%81st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.3%Bottom 23%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.9%Top 41%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year10.1%63rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.51.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Mankato, MN

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,170$37,560
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,860$30,000
Retail Salespersons1,780$35,350
Registered Nurses1,570$103,400
General and Operations Managers1,180$86,890
Cashiers1,140$33,530

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

57% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 64% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.8 students for every full-time teacher across 34 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
53
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.8
across 34 of them
Math proficiency
56.9%
Top 23% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
63.6%
Top 14% in Minnesota
The 12 largest of 53 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mankato East Senior HighMANKATO PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT1,30220.040%67%
Mankato West Senior HighMANKATO PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT1,23220.551%70%
Prairie Winds Middle SchoolMANKATO PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT88718.150%56%
Dakota Meadows Middle SchoolMANKATO PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT85219.460%69%
St. Peter High SchoolST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT69219.252%62%
St. Peter Middle SchoolST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT61718.756%59%
Lake Crystal-Wellcome Memorial SecLAKE CRYSTAL-WELLCOME MEMORIAL50616.937%60%
Maple River SecondaryMAPLE RIVER SCHOOL DISTRICT50217.356%61%
Hoover ElementaryMANKATO PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT46115.974%69%
North Elementary SchoolST. PETER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT42915.971%59%
Rosa Parks ElementaryMANKATO PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT42511.854%55%
Maple River ElementaryMAPLE RIVER SCHOOL DISTRICT42412.8——

35.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 12% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 87.6, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 31% over five years, and up 1.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,745 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.02% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,171, some 10% above the $1,069 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,171 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $46,800 a year, about 62% of the median household income here of $75,808.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,069 a month.

A median home at $268,100 costs 2.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $98,328, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
87.6

Prices here run about 12% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
28.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,171
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,069
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$268,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Mankato’s median household income of $75,808, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202387.6Top 10%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+1.2%23rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+30.8%15th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+70.3%19th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.7Bottom 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year64.8%22nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1092024 ACS 5-Year43,46056th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$977Bottom 38%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,629Bottom 34%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,171Bottom 42%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$402024 ACS 5-Year$1,069Bottom 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,4142024 ACS 5-Year$268,10068th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$572024 ACS 5-Year$2,74572nd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,8672024 ACS 5-Year$98,328Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year1.02%64th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year28.4%Top 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1462024 ACS 5-Year46532nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%29th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.5%23rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3762024 ACS 5-Year2,85231st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

78/ 100
Top 8% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 105,193 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 105,193 residents in 2024, up 0.5% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

At 6.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
669
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.4
Top 17% nationally
Year over year
+113%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
58.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024105k104k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 6°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 33.9 inches, including 38.7 inches of snow.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MANKATO, 6.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals33.9"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals38.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals6°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals57°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

82 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 40% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 88% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Strong windHigh
Winter weatherModerate
HailModerate
TornadoHigh
Heat waveModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, drought, landslide, inland flooding, ice storm, wildfire, earthquake, avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain at 68 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year88.8%Top 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle68 miBottom 19%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 16%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year6.7%Top 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP68 mi11,006 ft
Rochester IntlRST84 mi9,034 ft
Joe Foss FldFSD135 mi9,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
73
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.