Fergus Falls, Minnesota

Area Profile

14,181 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Fergus Falls, in Otter Tail County.

59out of 100
Area Score
Top 50% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity3,783rd of 4,199 cities measured34
SchoolsTop 24% of 4,162 cities measured70
Growth3,062nd of 4,224 cities measured39
Housing affordabilityTop 24% of 4,218 cities measured75
Climate4,195th of 4,225 cities measured49
Physical resilienceTop 10% of 4,226 cities measured91
Access3,950th of 4,226 cities measured61
Economic stabilityTop 44% of 4,226 cities measured61
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 4.6% and the Opportunity signal places Fergus Falls in the bottom 10%. The unemployment rate is published for Otter Tail County, MN, which contains Fergus Falls, rather than for Fergus Falls alone.

In the public schools here, 59% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.9 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 29% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.8 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
14,181
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$56,162
Bottom 33% nationally
Density
986/sq mi
14.4 sq mi of land
Median age
43.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Minnesota
Nearest major airport
FAR
56 mi · Hector Intl
Median home value
$194,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Otter Tail County, MN, which contains Fergus Falls, is 4.6% — higher than in all but 40% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Otter Tail County, MN, which contains Fergus Falls, fell 2.7% over the past year, to 29,780 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsOtter Tail County, MN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$69,82445th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftOtter Tail County, MN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$57,65620th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,1652024 ACS 5-Year$56,162Bottom 33%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,9442024 ACS 5-Year$34,864Top 47%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year8.8%Top 42%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year14.5 minTop 5%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year29.3%Top 32%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year74.2%40th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentOtter Tail County, MN’s figureJuly 202629,780Bottom 35%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Otter Tail County, MN’s figureJuly 2026−2.3%Bottom 21%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Otter Tail County, MN’s figureJuly 2026−2.7%Bottom 10%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceOtter Tail County, MN’s figureJuly 202631,20635th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year82.6%Top 33%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year2.7%92nd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Otter Tail County, MN’s figureJuly 2026+0.8%Bottom 6%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateOtter Tail County, MN’s figureJuly 20264.6%Bottom 40%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.3%48th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202456k45k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $56,162 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Otter Tail County, MN, which contains this city.

59% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 69% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.9 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
10
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.9
across 6 of them
Math proficiency
58.9%
Top 36% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
69.3%
Top 16% in Minnesota
All 10 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Kennedy High SchoolFergus Falls Public School District71413.552%72%
Kennedy Middle SchoolFergus Falls Public School District55815.966%72%
Cleveland ElementaryFergus Falls Public School District36120.173%60%
Adams ElementaryFergus Falls Public School District25413.4——
McKinley ElementaryFergus Falls Public School District24914.6——
Fergus Falls Area Learning CenterFergus Falls Public School District8311.910%—
Early Childhood Special EducationFERGUS FALLS AREA SP. ED. COOP.27———
Lakes Country AcademyREGION 4-LAKES COUNTRY SERVICE COOP142.3——
K-8 Special EducationFERGUS FALLS AREA SP. ED. COOP.4———
Shared Time SchoolFergus Falls Public School District0———

36.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota is up 43% over five years, and up 3.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,754 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.90% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $983, some 8% above the $911 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $983 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $39,300 a year, about 70% of the median household income here of $56,162.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $911 a month.

A median home at $194,000 costs 2.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $68,696, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
28.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$983
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$911
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$194,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Fergus Falls’s median household income of $56,162, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota’s figure2026 Q2+3.8%63rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota’s figure2026 Q2+42.5%49th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota’s figure2026 Q2+88.5%44th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.62024 ACS 5-Year2.8Bottom 39%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year64.1%27th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2962024 ACS 5-Year7,07291st percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$749Top 4%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,367Top 11%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$983Top 7%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$922024 ACS 5-Year$911Top 43%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$24,8252024 ACS 5-Year$194,00052nd percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1252024 ACS 5-Year$1,75450th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$11,3462024 ACS 5-Year$68,696Bottom 35%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.13%2024 ACS 5-Year0.90%46th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year28.7%Bottom 48%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1462024 ACS 5-Year22494th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year3.2%75th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.4%41st percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2552024 ACS 5-Year60791st percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

39/ 100
Ranks 3,062 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 14,258 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 22 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Otter Tail County, which contains Fergus Falls, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $69,824, above the $57,656 of households that moved out.

At 1.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
22
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.6
Bottom 34% nationally
Year over year
+22%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202414k14k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
0.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
38%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$69,824
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$57,656
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Cass County, ND 229 people · 9.9% of arrivals
  2. Becker County, MN 204 people · 8.8% of arrivals
  3. Wadena County, MN 180 people · 7.8% of arrivals
  4. Clay County, MN 150 people · 6.5% of arrivals
  5. Douglas County, MN 102 people · 4.4% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Cass County, ND 255 people · 11% of departures
  2. Becker County, MN 185 people · 8.0% of departures
  3. Clay County, MN 171 people · 7.4% of departures
  4. Hennepin County, MN 118 people · 5.1% of departures
  5. Wadena County, MN 118 people · 5.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Otter Tail County, MN. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420253415
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−23%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 81°F and January a low of 0°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 26.9 inches.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FERGUS FALLS, 2.0 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals26.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals0°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals81°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals62°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

91 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 56% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 90% of measured US cities.

Winter weatherModerate
Strong windElevated
TornadoHigh
HailModerate
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, inland flooding, landslide, wildfire, drought, ice storm, earthquake, volcanic activity, avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, tsunami.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
154
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
2,134
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Fergus Falls's police department reported 154 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 2,134.

Otter Tail County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 10.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 8.2 per 100,000 residents in Otter Tail County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
10.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
8.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
15.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Fergus Falls’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Fergus Falls (Otter Tail County) rather than Fergus Falls itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Hector Intl at 56 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year84.1%Bottom 29%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle56 miBottom 9%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year10.4%Bottom 36%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hector IntlFAR56 mi9,001 ft
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP169 mi11,006 ft
Duluth IntlDLH188 mi10,591 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Fergus Falls

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Fergus Falls with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
5653719,856$65,473$246,50059