Detroit Lakes, Minnesota

Area Profile

10,025 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Detroit Lakes, in Becker County.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 32% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity2,638th of 4,199 cities measured50
SchoolsTop 26% of 4,162 cities measured68
GrowthTop 19% of 4,224 cities measured67
Housing affordabilityTop 31% of 4,218 cities measured73
Climate4,212th of 4,225 cities measured45
Physical resilienceTop 14% of 4,226 cities measured87
Access3,828th of 4,226 cities measured67
Economic stability2,985th of 4,226 cities measured46
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.6% and median household income $62,958, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Becker County, MN, which contains Detroit Lakes, rather than for Detroit Lakes alone.

In the public schools here, 62% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.3 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 49 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 58% on the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
10,025
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$62,958
Bottom 44% nationally
Density
847/sq mi
11.8 sq mi of land
Median age
41.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Minnesota
Nearest major airport
FAR
46 mi · Hector Intl
Median home value
$265,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Becker County, MN, which contains Detroit Lakes, is 4.6% — higher than in all but 40% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Becker County, MN, which contains Detroit Lakes, fell 1.7% over the past year, to 17,886 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 73% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsBecker County, MN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$75,03655th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftBecker County, MN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$65,32736th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$7,3402024 ACS 5-Year$62,958Bottom 44%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6,2012024 ACS 5-Year$46,289Top 22%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year16.8%Bottom 30%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.7 min2024 ACS 5-Year16.3 minTop 7%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year32.8%Top 27%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year77.9%53rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentBecker County, MN’s figureJuly 202617,886Bottom 19%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Becker County, MN’s figureJuly 2026+2.3%Top 17%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Becker County, MN’s figureJuly 2026−1.7%Bottom 30%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceBecker County, MN’s figureJuly 202618,74419th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year76.9%Bottom 45%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year0.9%83rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Becker County, MN’s figureJuly 2026+0.7%Bottom 9%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateBecker County, MN’s figureJuly 20264.6%Bottom 40%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.6%45th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202463k57k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $62,958 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Becker County, MN, which contains this city.

62% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 64% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.3 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.3
across 6 of them
Math proficiency
62.3%
Top 26% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
64.0%
Top 40% in Minnesota
All 11 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Detroit Lakes Senior HighDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.79114.969%73%
Detroit Lakes MiddleDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.61716.746%59%
Rossman ElementaryDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.56513.564%64%
Roosevelt ElementaryDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.56212.869%57%
Lincoln Early Childhood Ed. CenterDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.64———
Detroit Lakes Area Learning CenterDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.5711.4——
Laker TransitionsDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.178.5——
Detroit Lakes Middle AlcDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.0———
Detroit Lakes Alternative ProgramDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.0———
Afterschool ProgramDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.0———
HS Extended Year ProgramDETROIT LAKES PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.0———

37.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota is up 43% over five years, and up 3.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,359 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.89% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,027, some 8% above the $954 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,027 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $41,100 a year, about 65% of the median household income here of $62,958.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $954 a month.

A median home at $265,800 costs 3.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $85,669, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Rent as a share of income
29.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,027
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$954
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$265,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Detroit Lakes’s median household income of $62,958, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota’s figure2026 Q2+3.8%63rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota’s figure2026 Q2+42.5%49th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota’s figure2026 Q2+88.5%44th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year3.1Bottom 32%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year56.1%15th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2392024 ACS 5-Year5,13789th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$783Top 6%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,341Top 10%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,027Top 9%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$612024 ACS 5-Year$954Top 49%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$37,8022024 ACS 5-Year$265,80067th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2522024 ACS 5-Year$2,35963rd percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$7,8252024 ACS 5-Year$85,669Top 41%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.16%2024 ACS 5-Year0.89%44th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year29.2%Bottom 45%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1832024 ACS 5-Year52597th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year10.2%88th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year3.1%27th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2162024 ACS 5-Year68292nd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

67/ 100
Top 19% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 3 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 10,033 in 2024.

Permit activity fell in each of the 3 calendar years through 2025. Over the twelve months since, it has turned the other way — up 58% on the prior year.

Federal tax returns show Becker County, which contains Detroit Lakes, gained about 0.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $75,036, above the $65,327 of households that moved out.

At 4.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
49
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.9
Top 30% nationally
Year over year
+58%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
42.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202410k10k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
40%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$75,036
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$65,327
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Cass County, ND 200 people · 13% of arrivals
  2. Otter Tail County, MN 185 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Clay County, MN 160 people · 10% of arrivals
  4. Hubbard County, MN 72 people · 4.7% of arrivals
  5. Wadena County, MN 69 people · 4.5% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Otter Tail County, MN 204 people · 14% of departures
  2. Cass County, ND 203 people · 14% of departures
  3. Clay County, MN 142 people · 10% of departures
  4. Hubbard County, MN 78 people · 5.5% of departures
  5. Hennepin County, MN 59 people · 4.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Becker County, MN. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420253730
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−19%).

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 79°F and January a low of -4°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.5 inches, including 47.6 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 36, in the Good band, and about 2 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DETROIT LAKES 1 NNE, 2.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year542024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals29.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals47.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals-4°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals79°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year22024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year362024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals62°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
36
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
54
90th percentile index
Days above 100
2
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

87 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 60% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 86% of measured US cities.

Winter weatherElevated
WildfireModerate
HailModerate
TornadoHigh
Strong windElevated
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, cold wave, inland flooding, drought, heat wave, ice storm, earthquake, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
189
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,645
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Detroit Lakes's police department reported 189 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,645.

Becker County has a modeled homicide rate of about 3.8 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 12.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 18.4 per 100,000 residents in Becker County.

Homicide
3.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
18.4
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
18.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Detroit Lakes’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Detroit Lakes (Becker County) rather than Detroit Lakes itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Hector Intl at 46 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year91.8%Top 40%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle46 miBottom 15%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.2%Top 37%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hector IntlFAR46 mi9,001 ft
Duluth IntlDLH173 mi10,591 ft
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP183 mi11,006 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
64
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Compare

Put Detroit Lakes side by side with a similar place.

Detroit Lakes vs WarsawDetroit Lakes vs Belton

Moving to Detroit Lakes from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Detroit Lakes

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Detroit Lakes with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
5650118,004$70,037$314,70063