Roscoe, Illinois

Area Profile

10,706 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Roscoe, in Winnebago County.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 33% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
OpportunityTop 47% of 4,199 cities measured57
SchoolsTop 15% of 4,162 cities measured78
Growth2,383rd of 4,224 cities measured47
Housing affordabilityTop 19% of 4,218 cities measured78
Climate3,709th of 4,225 cities measured59
Physical resilienceTop 46% of 4,226 cities measured62
Access3,746th of 4,226 cities measured70
Economic stabilityTop 7% of 4,226 cities measured78
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.4% and median household income $93,036, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Winnebago County, IL, which contains Roscoe, rather than for Roscoe alone.

Public schools test above most of the state: 50% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 15% of published profiles for schools.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most cities measured: rent takes 28% of renter income and the median home is 2.1 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
10,706
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$93,036
Top 22% nationally
Density
1,043/sq mi
10.3 sq mi of land
Median age
36.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Illinois
Metro area
Nearest major airport
MSN
52 mi · Dane County Rgnl/Truax Fld
Median home value
$227,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Winnebago County, IL, which contains Roscoe, is 4.4% — higher than in all but 47% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Winnebago County, IL, which contains Roscoe, held steady over the past year, at 125,019 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 73% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsWinnebago County, IL’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$51,59510th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftWinnebago County, IL’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$62,45729th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$13,9402024 ACS 5-Year$93,036Top 22%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,3512024 ACS 5-Year$42,996Top 27%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.5%Top 26%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year29.3 minBottom 37%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year32.5%Top 27%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year77.3%50th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentWinnebago County, IL’s figureJuly 2026125,019Top 40%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Winnebago County, IL’s figureJuly 2026−1.9%Bottom 25%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Winnebago County, IL’s figureJuly 20260.0%Top 35%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceWinnebago County, IL’s figureJuly 2026130,74660th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year86.9%Top 18%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageRockford, IL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$61,020Bottom 18%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageRockford, IL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$47,120Bottom 17%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%75th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Winnebago County, IL’s figureJuly 2026−1.1%Top 11%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateWinnebago County, IL’s figureJuly 20264.4%Bottom 47%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year15.6%77th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

2021202220232024101k93k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $93,036 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Rockford, IL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,940$44,200
Registered Nurses4,620$80,930
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,630$31,640
Cashiers3,620$31,680
General and Operations Managers3,340$98,390
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators3,130$45,670

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Winnebago County, IL, which contains this city.

50% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 62% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.4 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places. The student-teacher ratio is published for Winnebago County, IL, which contains Roscoe, rather than for Roscoe alone.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
50.0%
Top 19% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
62.5%
Top 6% in Illinois

The proficiency and staffing figures above are for Winnebago County, IL: too few schools in Roscoe reported a usable figure on their own to weight one honestly. The schools listed below are this place’s own.

All 4 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Roscoe Middle SchoolKinnikinnick CCSD 131596—44%69%
Ledgewood Elem SchoolKinnikinnick CCSD 131375———
Stone Creek SchoolKinnikinnick CCSD 131360—57%57%
Kinnikinnick SchoolKinnikinnick CCSD 131350—53%57%

46.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 90.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Rockford, IL Metro Area is up 64% over five years, and up 8.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $5,666 a year in real estate taxes, about 2.49% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,175, below the $1,437 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,175 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $47,000 a year, about 51% of the median household income here of $93,036.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,437 a month.

A median home at $227,800 costs 2.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $107,879, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
90.2

Prices here run about 10% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Rockford, IL Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
27.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,175
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,437
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$227,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Roscoe’s median household income of $93,036, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Rockford, IL Metro Area’s figure202390.2Top 7%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Rockford, IL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+8.1%98th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Rockford, IL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+63.8%98th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Rockford, IL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+112.2%80th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.1Top 37%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year71.2%40th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3102024 ACS 5-Year4,31287th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$895Top 14%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,555Top 21%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,175Top 19%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$952024 ACS 5-Year$1,437Bottom 22%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,0902024 ACS 5-Year$227,80060th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$3712024 ACS 5-Year$5,66692nd percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$7,5922024 ACS 5-Year$107,879Top 22%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.19%2024 ACS 5-Year2.49%97th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year27.8%Top 47%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±422024 ACS 5-Year2675th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%58th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year1.9%21st percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1002024 ACS 5-Year11067th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

47/ 100
Ranks 2,383 of 4,224 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 10,981 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 342 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Winnebago County, IL, which contains Roscoe, rather than for Roscoe alone.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Winnebago County, which contains Roscoe, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $51,595, below the $62,457 of households that moved out.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities. The permit rate is published for Winnebago County, IL, which contains Roscoe, rather than for Roscoe alone.

Units permitted
342
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 29% nationally
Year over year
+25%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202411k11k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
47%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$51,595
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$62,457
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Cook County, IL 1,269 people · 13% of arrivals
  2. Boone County, IL 1,068 people · 11% of arrivals
  3. Rock County, WI 717 people · 7.6% of arrivals
  4. Kane County, IL 433 people · 4.6% of arrivals
  5. Ogle County, IL 408 people · 4.3% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Boone County, IL 849 people · 8.7% of departures
  2. Cook County, IL 830 people · 8.5% of departures
  3. Rock County, WI 681 people · 6.9% of departures
  4. Ogle County, IL 390 people · 4.0% of departures
  5. Stephenson County, IL 319 people · 3.3% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Winnebago County, IL. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey lists only jurisdictions that issue their own permits, and Roscoe, IL is not one. This is the figure for Winnebago County, IL, which contains this city.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 15°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.2 inches, including 37.1 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 43, in the Good band, and about 3 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ROCKFORD GTR ROCKFORD AP, 16.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year592024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals37.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals37.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals15°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year32024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year432024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals52°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
43
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
59
90th percentile index
Days above 100
3
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

62 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 56% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

TornadoModerate
HailElevated
Strong windModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, winter weather, ice storm, earthquake, drought, landslide, wildfire, hurricane, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
64
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
482
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Roscoe's police department reported 64 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, lower than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 482.

Winnebago County records 4.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 19.6 per 100,000 residents in Winnebago County.

Homicide
4.6
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.2
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
19.6
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
15.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Roscoe’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Roscoe (Winnebago County) rather than Roscoe itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Dane County Rgnl/Truax Fld at 52 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±9%2024 ACS 5-Year92.6%Top 36%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle52 miBottom 11%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year4.3%Top 32%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN52 mi9,006 ft
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD64 mi11,245 ft
Gary/Chicago IntlGYY99 mi8,859 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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—

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Other cities in Rockford, IL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
RockfordWinnebago County147,52148Rockford vs Roscoe
BelvidereBoone County24,75254Belvidere vs Roscoe
Loves ParkWinnebago County23,50256Loves Park vs Roscoe
Machesney ParkWinnebago County22,63057

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Roscoe side by side with a similar place.

Roscoe vs Elk RiverRoscoe vs Blackwells Mills

Moving to Roscoe from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Roscoe

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Roscoe with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Roscoe closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
6107320,194$102,064$239,100—