Bangor, Maine

Area Profile

31,938 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Bangor, in Penobscot County.

72out of 100
Area Score
Top 14% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 14% of 3,904 published cities75
SchoolsTop 22% of 2,668 published cities74
GrowthTop 41% of 2,973 published cities55
Housing affordabilityTop 42% of 4,223 published cities85
Climate4163rd of 4,223 published cities51
Physical resilienceTop 18% of 4,182 published cities84
Access2312th of 4,226 published cities90
Economic stability3365th of 4,226 published cities42
The quick read

Bangor ranks in the top 14% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.8% and median household income of $59,942.

Residential permitting has slowed: 71 units authorized over the past twelve months, 30% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Bangor in the top 18% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
31,938
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$59,942
Bottom 39% nationally
Density
932/sq mi
34.3 sq mi of land
Median age
41.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Penobscot County
Maine
Metro area
Bangor, ME
Nearest major airport
BGR
2 mi · Bangor Intl
Median home value
$219,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.8% is lower than 97% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.3% over the past year, to 15,479 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 76% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$7,028$59,942Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,433$38,557Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.9%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute17.8 minBottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher35.1%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment15,479Bottom 16%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.0%Top 22%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.3%Top 24%June 2026
Labor force15,931Bottom 15%June 2026
Labor force participation60.8%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$60,860Bottom 18%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,960Bottom 22%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.6%Bottom 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate2.8%Bottom 3%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.42.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202460k50k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $59,942 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Bangor, ME
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,550$34,140
Home Health and Personal Care Aides2,290$37,900
Retail Salespersons2,210$35,560
Registered Nurses2,190$93,940
Cashiers1,990$32,200
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,440$56,250

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

84% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 86% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.7 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
16
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
83.7%
Top 25% in Maine
Reading proficiency
85.5%
Top 33% in Maine
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Bangor High SchoolBangor Public Schools1,06813.3
Hermon High SchoolHermon Public Schools56714.9
Patricia A Duran SchoolHermon Public Schools45912.479%84%
Glenburn Elementary SchoolGlenburn Public Schools38113.684%87%
William S. Cohen SchoolBangor Public Schools37212.492%92%
James F. Doughty SchoolBangor Public Schools34611.982%87%
Hermon Middle SchoolHermon Public Schools31914.587%85%
Fruit Street SchoolBangor Public Schools31013.587%92%
Downeast SchoolBangor Public Schools2889.972%72%
Mary Snow SchoolBangor Public Schools26612.785%85%
Fairmount SchoolBangor Public Schools25911.377%79%
Vine Street SchoolBangor Public Schools19010.685%85%

43.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Maine’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,055 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.7 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,055
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$219,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.66Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate47.2%Bottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±50516,042Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$43$1,055Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,305$219,600Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.1%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.1%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 41% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 32,446 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
71
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 49% nationally
Year over year
−30%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202432k32k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420258339
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (+2%).

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 9°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.7 inches, including 74.6 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 33, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BANGOR INTL AP, 2.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index49.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation41.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall74.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low9°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index33.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing51°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
33
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
49
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

84 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, winter weather and ice storm.

Winter weatherModerate
Ice stormHigh
HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, inland flooding, cold wave, drought, strong wind, hail, avalanche, coastal flooding, heat wave, tornado, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Penobscot County records 1.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 14.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 33.5 per 100,000 residents in Penobscot County.

Homicide
1.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
33.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
22.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Penobscot County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Bangor rather than Bangor itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 2 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bangor IntlBGR2 mi11,440 ft
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT186 mi9,250 ft
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS203 mi10,083 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
72
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Other cities in Bangor, ME

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
OronoPenobscot County11,151vs Bangor

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Bangor side by side with a similar place.

Bangor vs Chippewa FallsBangor vs AllendaleBangor vs WarsawBangor vs Laramie

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Bangor

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
0440144,854$66,93273