AreaProfile

Huntsville, AL

Metro Area Profile

516,951 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Huntsville, AL metropolitan area.

77
Area Score
Top 6% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 9% of 379 published metros80
GrowthTop 3% of 821 published metros86
Housing affordabilityTop 48% of 822 published metros95
ClimateTop 44% of 822 published metros68
Physical resilience430th of 822 published metros53
AccessTop 7% of 822 published metros98
Economic stabilityTop 16% of 822 published metros79
The quick read

Huntsville ranks in the top 9% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.3% and median household income of $85,989.

A major airport is 10 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 77 places Huntsville in the top 6% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
516,951
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,989
Top 11% nationally
Density
379/sq mi
1365.0 sq mi of land
Median age
38.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Huntsville, AL
Nearest major airport
HSV
10 mi · Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones Fld
Median home value
$295,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.3% is lower than 87% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 275,889 employed residents.

43% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 94% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 89% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,337$85,989Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,014$46,601Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.1%Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.7 minTop 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher42.9%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment275,889Top 26%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)4.7%Top 6%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.1%Bottom 39%June 2026
Labor force285,441Top 26%June 2026
Labor force participation63.8%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$71,090Top 12%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,740Top 19%2025 OEWS
Metro employment266,650Top 25%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 16%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.3%Bottom 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.31.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Huntsville, AL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators7,570$46,390
Software Developers7,030$128,080
Retail Salespersons7,030$33,120
Registered Nurses6,800$77,090
Stockers and Order Fillers5,330$34,620
Fast Food and Counter Workers5,030$27,180

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,183 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
16.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,183
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$295,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.43Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate70.2%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±195222,961Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$22$1,183Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,353$295,200Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.5%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.6%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
86/ 100
Top 3% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 10% since 2020, reaching 542,297 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 19% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 8.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
4,575
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
8.8
Top 8% nationally
Year over year
+7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
19.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024542k495k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 54.3 inches, including 2.4 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HUNTSVILLE INTL AP, 10.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation54.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall2.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake.

TornadoElevated
EarthquakeElevated
Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, winter weather, strong wind, ice storm, hurricane, drought, hail, wildfire, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 10 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV10 mi10,001 ft
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM84 mi12,007 ft
SmyrnaMQY86 mi8,038 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
77
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.