Huntsville, AL

Metro Area Profile

516,951 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Huntsville, AL metropolitan area.

75out of 100
Area Score
Top 2% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 4% of 835 metro and micro areas measured81
SchoolsTop 15% of 695 metro and micro areas measured77
GrowthTop 2% of 834 metro and micro areas measured85
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 835 metro and micro areas measured79
ClimateTop 44% of 835 metro and micro areas measured68
Physical resilience430th of 835 metro and micro areas measured53
AccessTop 8% of 835 metro and micro areas measured98
Economic stabilityTop 30% of 835 metro and micro areas measured68
The quick read

Huntsville ranks in the top 4% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.1% and median household income of $85,989.

Public schools test above most of the state: 55% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 15% of published profiles for schools.

4,575 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 7% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
516,951
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,989
Top 11% nationally
Density
379/sq mi
1,365 sq mi of land
Median age
38.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Alabama
Nearest major airport
HSV
10 mi · Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones Fld
Median home value
$295,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.1%, lower than in 89% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 275,464 employed residents.

43% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 94% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $85,989 is higher than in 89% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,3372024 ACS 5-Year$85,989Top 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,0142024 ACS 5-Year$46,601Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year9.6%Top 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.7 minBottom 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year42.9%Top 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year77.0%47th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026275,464Top 12%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+4.3%Top 9%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.9%Bottom 46%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026284,35388th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year77.5%Top 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$71,090Top 13%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$51,740Top 20%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS266,65075th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%23rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.6%Bottom 12%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.1%Top 11%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year14.3%86th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/073.11.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.1% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Huntsville, AL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators7,570$46,390
Software Developers7,030$128,080
Retail Salespersons7,030$33,120
Registered Nurses6,800$77,090
Stockers and Order Fillers5,330$34,620
Fast Food and Counter Workers5,030$27,180

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

55% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.7 students for every full-time teacher across 104 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
110
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.7
across 104 of them
Math proficiency
55.5%
Top 13% in Alabama
Reading proficiency
54.5%
Top 1% in Alabama
The 12 largest of 110 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
James Clemens High SchoolMadison City2,15918.077%70%
Bob Jones High SchoolMadison City2,04818.177%69%
Virgil Grissom High SchoolHuntsville City1,84718.755%61%
Huntsville High SchoolHuntsville City1,80717.565%67%
Sparkman High SchoolMadison County1,77020.345%49%
Hazel Green High SchoolMadison County1,45419.646%56%
Buckhorn High SchoolMadison County1,32019.153%50%
Athens High SchoolAthens City1,27817.055%50%
East Limestone High SchoolLimestone County1,21619.351%54%
Providence ElementaryHuntsville City1,15221.333%36%
Liberty Middle SchoolMadison City1,10316.075%72%
Meridianville Middle SchoolMadison County1,10021.664%59%

43.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 6% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 93.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 43% over five years, and up 3.3% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,121 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.38% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,310, some 11% above the $1,183 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,310 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $52,400 a year, about 61% of the median household income here of $85,989.

The typical renter household here spends 27% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,183 a month.

A median home at $295,200 costs 2.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $103,962, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
93.8

Prices here run about 6% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
27.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,310
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,183
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$295,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Huntsville’s median household income of $85,989, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202393.8Bottom 43%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+3.3%48th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+43.0%49th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+101.7%60th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.8Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year70.2%52nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1952024 ACS 5-Year222,96188th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,136Bottom 23%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,690Bottom 30%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,310Bottom 28%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$222024 ACS 5-Year$1,183Bottom 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,3532024 ACS 5-Year$295,20074th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$292024 ACS 5-Year$1,12118th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,2412024 ACS 5-Year$103,962Top 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year0.38%4th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year27.1%Top 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3842024 ACS 5-Year1,39358th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%13th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.0%41st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,1322024 ACS 5-Year16,97784th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

85/ 100
Top 2% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 10% since 2020, reaching 542,297 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 542,297 residents in 2024, up 2.6% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 4,575 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 19% are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 8.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
4,575
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
8.8
Top 7% nationally
Year over year
+7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
19.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024542k495k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 54.3 inches, including 2.4 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HUNTSVILLE INTL AP, 10.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals54.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals2.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 52% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

TornadoElevated
EarthquakeElevated
Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, winter weather, strong wind, ice storm, hurricane, drought, hail, wildfire, landslide, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones Fld at 10 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year91.5%Top 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle10 miTop 13%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Top 43%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year5.7%Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV10 mi10,001 ft
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM84 mi12,007 ft
SmyrnaMQY86 mi8,038 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
75
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.