Charleston-North Charleston, SC

Metro Area Profile

834,267 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Charleston-North Charleston, SC metropolitan area.

69out of 100
Area Score
Top 11% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 2% of 835 metro and micro areas measured86
GrowthTop 3% of 834 metro and micro areas measured84
Housing affordability693rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured61
ClimateTop 11% of 835 metro and micro areas measured77
Physical resilience701st of 835 metro and micro areas measured27
AccessTop 8% of 835 metro and micro areas measured98
Economic stabilityTop 29% of 835 metro and micro areas measured69
The quick read

Charleston-North Charleston ranks in the top 2% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.7% and median household income of $85,254.

7,730 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 2% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Rent takes 32% of renter income here, at or above the threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, while buying strains owner incomes less — the median home is 3.7 times what its owners earn, against a historic benchmark near three.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
834,267
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,254
Top 12% nationally
Density
322/sq mi
2,590.2 sq mi of land
Median age
38.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
South Carolina
Nearest major airport
CHS
8 mi · Charleston AFB/Intl
Median home value
$377,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7%, lower than in 69% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 3.6% over the past year, to 462,128 employed residents.

41% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 90% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $85,254 is higher than in 88% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,3352024 ACS 5-Year$85,254Top 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$8432024 ACS 5-Year$48,581Top 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year10.4%Top 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year29.8 minBottom 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year40.8%Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year72.9%24th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026462,128Top 7%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+7.3%Top 2%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+3.6%Top 2%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026479,76093rd percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year80.4%Top 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$64,260Top 31%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$49,150Top 35%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS394,17083rd percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%66th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.3%Top 43%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.7%Top 31%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year14.9%88th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.61.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.7% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Charleston-North Charleston, SC

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons11,930$34,090
Fast Food and Counter Workers10,850$28,500
Registered Nurses9,760$92,800
Waiters and Waitresses9,580$19,340
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand8,100$38,090
Cashiers7,960$30,130

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

53% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 58% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher across 163 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
169
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across 163 of them
Math proficiency
52.7%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
58.2%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 169 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Summerville HighDorchester 023,36119.169%82%
Stratford HighBerkeley 012,60516.069%73%
Ashley Ridge HighDorchester 022,59918.764%83%
Wando HighCharleston 012,58817.887%91%
Cane Bay HighBerkeley 012,41217.758%80%
Fort Dorchester HighDorchester 022,34417.568%82%
R. B. Stall HighCharleston 012,13515.553%61%
West Ashley HighCharleston 012,06916.665%75%
Berkeley HighBerkeley 012,04718.345%64%
Goose Creek HighBerkeley 011,97316.727%61%
Lucy Garrett Beckham HighCharleston 011,75717.4——
James Island Charter High · charterCharleston 011,61215.483%87%

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against South Carolina’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 1% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 101.1, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 62% over five years, and up 4.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,731 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.46% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,787, some 11% above the $1,605 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,787 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $71,500 a year, about 84% of the median household income here of $85,254.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,605 a month.

A median home at $377,500 costs 3.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $101,572, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
101.1

Prices here run about 1% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
31.9%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,787
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,605
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$377,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Charleston-North Charleston’s median household income of $85,254, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023101.1Bottom 18%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+4.7%69th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+61.6%97th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+129.9%95th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.7Bottom 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year69.1%44th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1542024 ACS 5-Year378,26893rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,630Bottom 5%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,222Bottom 11%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,787Bottom 7%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$262024 ACS 5-Year$1,605Bottom 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,8272024 ACS 5-Year$377,50086th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$232024 ACS 5-Year$1,73142nd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,8542024 ACS 5-Year$101,572Top 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year0.46%10th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year31.9%Bottom 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±9442024 ACS 5-Year12,65294th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year3.3%66th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.9%51st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,7862024 ACS 5-Year42,40394th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

84/ 100
Top 3% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 8% since 2020, reaching 869,940 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 869,940 residents in 2024, up 2.1% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

At 9.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
7,730
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.3
Top 7% nationally
Year over year
+2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
20.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024870k804k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 39°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 52.5 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHARLESTON INTL AP, 8.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND7.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals52.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

27 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and inland flooding, with hurricane alone responsible for 54% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HurricaneHigh
EarthquakeModerate
Coastal floodingElevated

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, wildfire, lightning, inland flooding, cold wave, winter weather, heat wave, tornado, strong wind, hail, landslide, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Charleston AFB/Intl at 8 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year89.7%Top 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle8 miTop 10%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Top 43%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year6.1%Top 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Charleston AFB/IntlCHS8 mi9,001 ft
Myrtle Beach IntlMYR77 mi9,503 ft
Columbia MetroCAE90 mi8,601 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
69
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Where Charleston-North Charleston ranks

Top-ten placements in AreaProfile’s standing rankings

Every ranking is a standing calculation over all published profiles, not an editorial selection. Each one states its cohort, its inputs and what it excludes.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.