Wilmington, NC

Metro Area Profile

453,347 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Wilmington, NC metropolitan area.

67out of 100
Area Score
Top 38% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 17% of 379 published metros74
GrowthTop 5% of 821 published metros81
Housing affordability711th of 822 published metros72
ClimateTop 3% of 822 published metros83
Physical resilience714th of 822 published metros25
AccessTop 12% of 822 published metros97
Economic stability430th of 822 published metros49
The quick read

Wilmington ranks in the top 17% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.5% and median household income of $76,471.

Housing sits below most published city profiles for affordability: rent takes 22% of median household income and the median home is 4.7 times it — each just short of the thresholds that would count as strained, but both toward the costly end.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, coastal flooding and ice storm.

At a glance

Population
453,347
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$76,471
Top 24% nationally
Density
237/sq mi
1913.6 sq mi of land
Median age
45.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Wilmington, NC
Nearest major airport
ILM
8 mi · Wilmington Intl
Median home value
$362,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.5% is lower than 83% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 0.6% over the past year, to 219,216 employed residents.

39% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 88% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,635$76,471Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$937$46,500Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.9%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.1 minTop 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher39.4%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment219,216Top 30%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.6%Top 33%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.6%Top 45%June 2026
Labor force227,113Top 30%June 2026
Labor force participation59.3%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$58,480Bottom 35%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$45,800Bottom 27%2025 OEWS
Metro employment191,280Top 31%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 22%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.5%Bottom 17%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.43.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Wilmington, NC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons6,310$30,790
Fast Food and Counter Workers5,100$27,460
Registered Nurses5,040$80,970
Waiters and Waitresses4,920$30,610
Cashiers4,860$28,520
Cooks, Fast Food3,880$27,500

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,389 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.7 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,389
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$362,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.74Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate72.1%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±125250,971Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$28$1,389Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,221$362,400Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.8%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate20.6%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
81/ 100
Top 5% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 13% since 2020, reaching 480,522 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 18% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 18.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
8,147
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
18.0
Top 1% nationally
Year over year
−1%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
18.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024481k425k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 60.1 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WILMINGTON INTL AP, 8.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND8.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation60.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

25 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, coastal flooding and ice storm.

HurricaneHigh
Coastal floodingModerate
Ice stormModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, winter weather, wildfire, tornado, inland flooding, heat wave, earthquake, cold wave, strong wind, drought, landslide, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 8 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wilmington IntlILM8 mi8,016 ft
Myrtle Beach IntlMYR64 mi9,503 ft
Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings FldISO78 mi11,498 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.