AreaProfile

Springfield, Illinois

Area Profile

113,330 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Springfield, in Sangamon County.

65
Area Score
Top 42% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1411th of 1,567 published cities35
Growth902nd of 1,503 published cities44
Housing affordabilityTop 5% of 1,876 published cities100
Climate1163rd of 1,876 published cities67
Physical resilienceTop 26% of 1,849 published cities79
AccessTop 18% of 1,876 published cities99
Economic stability1630th of 1,876 published cities39
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.8% and the Opportunity signal places Springfield in the bottom 10%.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 18% of median household income.

A major airport is 4 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
113,330
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,064
Bottom 49% nationally
Density
1,850/sq mi
61.3 sq mi of land
Median age
41.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Sangamon County
Illinois
Metro area
Springfield, IL
Nearest major airport
SPI
4 mi · Abraham Lincoln Capital
Median home value
$162,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% is lower than 35% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.4% over the past year, to 49,345 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 78% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,378$66,064Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,364$42,670Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.8%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.1 minBottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher36.3%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment49,345Top 20%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.9%Bottom 3%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.4%Bottom 13%June 2026
Labor force51,835Top 21%June 2026
Labor force participation58.9%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$69,800Top 45%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$52,670Top 41%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.2%Top 42%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.8%Top 35%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/067.54.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.8% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202466k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $66,064 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Springfield, IL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses4,110$84,220
General and Operations Managers2,610$95,990
Retail Salespersons2,570$33,450
Cashiers2,440$31,920
Office Clerks, General2,310$47,990
Home Health and Personal Care Aides2,290$37,900

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $975 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.5 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$975
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$162,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.45Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate64.3%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±64357,424Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$21$975Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,251$162,100Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.7%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.1%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
44/ 100
Ranks 902 of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 112,949 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
176
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.6
Bottom 36% nationally
Year over year
+80%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024114k113k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202523465
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−6%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 38.0 inches, including 21.8 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SPRINGFIELD CAPITAL AP, 4.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation38.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall21.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

79 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and hail.

TornadoElevated
DroughtModerate
HailModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LightningModerate
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, inland flooding, winter weather, ice storm, landslide, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 4 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Abraham Lincoln CapitalSPI4 mi8,001 ft
General Downing - Peoria IntlPIA60 mi10,104 ft
Central Il Rgnl/Bloomington-NormalBMI61 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
65
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Springfield

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
6270440,046$69,97666
6270231,033$51,13660
6270328,922$45,00958
6271118,559$124,81669
6271210,045$110,17969
627077,472$89,92667