AreaProfile

Sioux City, Iowa

Area Profile

86,101 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Sioux City, in Woodbury County.

63
Area Score
Top 41% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 28% of 3,904 published cities67
Schools1989th of 2,668 published cities32
Growth2107th of 2,973 published cities38
Housing affordabilityTop 8% of 4,223 published cities100
Climate3917th of 4,223 published cities56
Physical resilienceTop 36% of 4,182 published cities70
AccessTop 29% of 4,226 published cities97
Economic stability2411th of 4,226 published cities57
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 109 units authorized over the past twelve months, 35% below the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 17% of median household income.

A major airport is 7 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
86,101
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$68,906
Top 47% nationally
Density
1,456/sq mi
59.2 sq mi of land
Median age
34.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Woodbury County
Iowa
Metro area
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD
Nearest major airport
SUX
7 mi · Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day Fld
Median home value
$173,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 87% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 44,580 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,550$68,906Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,388$33,795Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.3%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute18.6 minBottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.9%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment44,580Bottom 48%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.5%Top 41%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.3%Top 34%June 2026
Labor force46,142Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force participation67.3%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$56,240Bottom 6%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,030Bottom 16%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 28%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.22.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202469k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $68,906 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Sioux City, IA-NE-SD
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers2,820$51,540
Retail Salespersons2,220$30,150
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,060$29,090
Food Processing Workers, All Other1,710$46,350
Cashiers1,700$29,470
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers1,700$47,580

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

59% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 56% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
21
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
58.6%
Bottom 28% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
56.2%
Bottom 23% in Iowa
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
North High SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,52920.4
East High SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,49518.7
West High SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,30816.6
North Middle SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,13615.856%54%
East Middle SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,07614.961%70%
West Middle SchoolSioux City Comm School District82612.961%60%
Spalding Park ElementarySioux City Comm School District68313.960%55%
Liberty Elementary SchoolSioux City Comm School District65913.242%40%
Morningside ElementarySioux City Comm School District64514.062%56%
Perry Creek Elementary SchoolSioux City Comm School District63516.374%76%
Bryant Elementary SchoolSioux City Comm School District60814.563%60%
Irving Elementary SchoolSioux City Comm School District60511.642%36%

68.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Iowa’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $976 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.5 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$976
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$173,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.52Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.3%Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±31735,001Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$27$976Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,089$173,600Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.0%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.9%Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
38/ 100
Ranks 2107 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 86,875 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 11% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
109
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.3
Bottom 36% nationally
Year over year
−35%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
11.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202487k86k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025202138
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2022 (+3%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 10°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.3 inches, including 36.0 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SIOUX CITY GATEWAY AP, 7.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation29.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall36.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low10°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing54°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

70 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave.

TornadoModerate
HailModerate
DroughtModerate
WildfireModerate
Cold waveModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Strong windElevated
Heat waveElevated
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, landslide, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 7 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day FldSUX7 mi9,002 ft
Joe Foss FldFSD77 mi9,000 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA86 mi9,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
63
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Other cities in Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
South Sioux CityDakota County13,90755vs Sioux City

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Sioux City

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
5110628,592$78,43466
5110423,197$75,36267
5110316,895$58,19761
5110510,415$51,78658
511085,960$81,20565
511093,606$79,03466