Sioux City, Iowa

Area Profile

86,101 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Sioux City, in Woodbury County.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 47% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
OpportunityTop 38% of 4,199 cities measured62
Schools3,251st of 4,162 cities measured28
Growth3,366th of 4,224 cities measured34
Housing affordabilityTop 12% of 4,218 cities measured80
Climate3,918th of 4,225 cities measured56
Physical resilienceTop 36% of 4,226 cities measured70
AccessTop 31% of 4,226 cities measured97
Economic stability2,734th of 4,226 cities measured50
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.7% and median household income $68,906, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured.

In the public schools here, 59% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.9 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 109 units authorized over the past twelve months, 35% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
86,101
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$68,906
Top 47% nationally
Density
1,456/sq mi
59.2 sq mi of land
Median age
34.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Iowa
Nearest major airport
SUX
7 mi · Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day Fld
Median home value
$173,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7%, lower than in 74% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.1% over the past year, to 44,610 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsWoodbury County, IA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$48,1665th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftWoodbury County, IA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$55,10515th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,5502024 ACS 5-Year$68,906Top 47%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,3882024 ACS 5-Year$33,795Top 50%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year15.0%Bottom 35%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.7 min2024 ACS 5-Year18.6 minTop 13%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year22.9%Top 44%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year79.5%58th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202644,610Bottom 44%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+0.1%Top 44%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.1%Top 36%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202646,33244th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year81.1%Top 39%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageSioux City, IA-NE-SD Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$56,240Bottom 7%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageSioux City, IA-NE-SD Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$47,030Bottom 17%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year1.3%86th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.3%Top 38%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.7%Top 26%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.0%36th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.52.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.7% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202469k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $68,906 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers2,820$51,540
Retail Salespersons2,220$30,150
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,060$29,090
Food Processing Workers, All Other1,710$46,350
Cashiers1,700$29,470
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers1,700$47,580

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

59% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 59% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.9 students for every full-time teacher across 20 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
21
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.9
across 20 of them
Math proficiency
59.4%
Bottom 17% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
58.7%
Bottom 22% in Iowa
The 12 largest of 21 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
North High SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,52920.443%52%
East High SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,49518.757%67%
West High SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,30816.647%56%
North Middle SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,13615.853%50%
East Middle SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,07614.962%59%
West Middle SchoolSioux City Comm School District82612.958%59%
Spalding Park ElementarySioux City Comm School District68313.962%58%
Liberty Elementary SchoolSioux City Comm School District65913.253%43%
Morningside ElementarySioux City Comm School District64514.076%71%
Perry Creek Elementary SchoolSioux City Comm School District63516.373%72%
Bryant Elementary SchoolSioux City Comm School District60814.577%62%
Irving Elementary SchoolSioux City Comm School District60511.657%43%

68.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Iowa’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 12% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 88.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metro Area is up 40% over five years, but down 1.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,668 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.54% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,154, some 18% above the $976 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,154 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $46,200 a year, about 67% of the median household income here of $68,906.

The typical renter household here spends 27% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $976 a month.

A median home at $173,600 costs 2.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $87,743, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
88.2

Prices here run about 12% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
26.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,154
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$976
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$173,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Sioux City’s median household income of $68,906, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metro Area’s figure202388.2Top 3%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2−1.1%2nd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+39.6%39th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+81.9%34th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.0Top 32%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year65.3%29th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3172024 ACS 5-Year35,00199th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$925Top 16%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,386Top 13%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,154Top 17%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$272024 ACS 5-Year$976Bottom 49%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,0892024 ACS 5-Year$173,60046th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$872024 ACS 5-Year$2,66868th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$4,1472024 ACS 5-Year$87,743Top 39%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year1.54%80th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year26.7%Top 40%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1062024 ACS 5-Year15892nd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%56th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.5%42nd percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3642024 ACS 5-Year2,07598th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

34/ 100
Ranks 3,366 of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 2 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 86,875 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 86,875 residents in 2024, up 0.7% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 109 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 11% are in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Woodbury County, which contains Sioux City, lost about 0.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $48,166, below the $55,105 of households that moved out.

At 1.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
109
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.3
Bottom 30% nationally
Year over year
−35%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
11.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202487k86k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
74%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$48,166
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$55,105
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Dakota County, NE 523 people · 14% of arrivals
  2. Plymouth County, IA 288 people · 7.6% of arrivals
  3. Union County, SD 222 people · 5.9% of arrivals
  4. Monona County, IA 119 people · 3.1% of arrivals
  5. Douglas County, NE 103 people · 2.7% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Dakota County, NE 434 people · 10% of departures
  2. Plymouth County, IA 338 people · 8.1% of departures
  3. Union County, SD 301 people · 7.2% of departures
  4. Douglas County, NE 151 people · 3.6% of departures
  5. Polk County, IA 149 people · 3.6% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Woodbury County, IA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025202138
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2022 (+3%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 10°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.3 inches, including 36.0 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 43, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SIOUX CITY GATEWAY AP, 7.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year582024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals29.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals36.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals10°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year432024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals54°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
43
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
58
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

70 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 36% of it.

TornadoModerate
HailModerate
DroughtModerate
WildfireModerate
Cold waveModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Strong windElevated
Heat waveElevated
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, landslide, earthquake, hurricane, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, tsunami, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
495
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
2,814
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Sioux City's police department reported 495 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 2,814.

Woodbury County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.2 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 9.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 9.4 per 100,000 residents in Woodbury County.

Homicide
2.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
9.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
9.4
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
15.1
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Sioux City’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Sioux City (Woodbury County) rather than Sioux City itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day Fld at 7 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year86.9%Bottom 38%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle7 miTop 14%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year8.9%Bottom 43%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day FldSUX7 mi9,002 ft
Joe Foss FldFSD77 mi9,000 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA86 mi9,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Other cities in Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
South Sioux CityDakota County13,90751South Sioux City vs Sioux City

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Sioux City side by side with a similar place.

Sioux City vs DavenportSioux City vs Great Falls

Moving to Sioux City from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Sioux City

8 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Sioux City with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Sioux City closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
5110628,592$78,434$200,20062
5110423,197$75,362$211,10060
5110316,895$58,197$142,90055
5110510,415$51,786$96,200—
511085,960$81,205$169,70058
511093,606$79,034$130,90060
511011,031$15,300——
5111139$45,250——