AreaProfile

Los Angeles, California

Area Profile

3,857,263 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Los Angeles, in Los Angeles County.

50
Area Score
Bottom 8% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity118th of 139 published cities41
Growth73rd of 134 published cities52
Housing affordability147th of 150 published cities31
ClimateTop 5% of 149 published cities100
Physical resilience139th of 150 published cities11
AccessTop 10% of 149 published cities99
Economic stability89th of 150 published cities53
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places Los Angeles in the bottom 15%.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 28% of median household income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and wildfire.

At a glance

Population
3,857,263
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$81,939
Top 32% nationally
Density
8,198/sq mi
470.5 sq mi of land
Median age
37.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Los Angeles County
California
Metro area
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Nearest major airport
LAX
5 mi · Los Angeles Intl
Median home value
$921,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% is lower than 15% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 1,922,751 employed residents.

38% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 80% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$742$81,939Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$374$47,685Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.5%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute33.3 minTop 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher38.5%Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment1,922,751Top 1%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.7%Bottom 27%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.6%Bottom 32%June 2026
Labor force2,030,777Top 1%June 2026
Labor force participation66.5%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$77,270Top 18%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$55,850Top 24%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 19%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.3%Top 15%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/06104.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.3% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202482k70k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $81,939 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides385,530$34,320
Fast Food and Counter Workers160,270$42,110
Retail Salespersons130,650$37,700
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand120,720$42,390
Office Clerks, General112,270$48,100
Cashiers109,940$36,980

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,933 takes 28% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 11.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
28.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
11.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,933
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$921,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income11.24Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate36.0%Bottom 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4,1681,554,332Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$9$1,933Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,782$921,200Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income28.3%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.4%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
52/ 100
Ranks 73 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 3,878,704 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

72% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 4.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
18K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.6
Top 45% nationally
Year over year
+82%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
71.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320243896k3831k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202517k10k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−9%).

Weather & climate

12 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 75°F and January a low of 49°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.4 inches.

40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SANTA MONICA MUNI AP, 2.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation13.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low49°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high75°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months121991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing13°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

11 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and wildfire.

EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingHigh
WildfireModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, landslide, tornado, lightning, hail, avalanche, coastal flooding, strong wind, winter weather, tsunami, drought, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 5 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Los Angeles IntlLAX5 mi12,923 ft
Van NuysVNY14 mi8,001 ft
Long Beach (Daugherty Fld)LGB20 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Los Angeles

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
90011100,113$59,01744
9133197,608$84,22749
9004494,830$53,30243
9134293,301$98,11852
9133574,526$80,14348
9000370,065$56,03043