AreaProfile

San Diego, California

Area Profile

1,389,526 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for San Diego, in San Diego County.

53
Area Score
Bottom 13% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 27% of 139 published cities66
Growth75th of 134 published cities51
Housing affordability139th of 150 published cities41
ClimateTop 5% of 149 published cities100
Physical resilience143rd of 150 published cities9
Access145th of 149 published cities55
Economic stabilityTop 21% of 150 published cities63
The quick read

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 26% of median household income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, wildfire and earthquake.

Its Area Score of 53 places San Diego in the top 87% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
1,389,526
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$108,077
Top 15% nationally
Density
4,261/sq mi
326.1 sq mi of land
Median age
36.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
San Diego County
California
Metro area
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
Nearest major airport
PSP
79 mi · Palm Springs Intl
Median home value
$906,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% is lower than 61% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 707,210 employed residents.

51% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 89% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 85% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,463$108,077Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$582$57,083Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.0%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.3 minBottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher51.0%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment707,210Top 5%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.2%Top 50%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.1%Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force738,799Top 5%June 2026
Labor force participation68.1%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$79,060Top 11%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$58,690Top 16%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 34%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.3%Bottom 39%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/067.12.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.3% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024108k89k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $108,077 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides57,080$35,300
Fast Food and Counter Workers42,550$42,190
Retail Salespersons34,390$37,810
Cashiers30,420$37,020
Registered Nurses28,680$139,520
Office Clerks, General28,470$49,920

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,313 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 8.4 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
25.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
8.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,313
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$906,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income8.39Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate47.3%Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2,466568,668Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$18$2,313Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,879$906,700Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.7%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.7%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
51/ 100
Ranks 75 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 4 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 1,404,452 in 2024.

Permit activity has risen for 4 consecutive years.

68% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 4.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
6,010
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.3
Top 49% nationally
Year over year
−14%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
67.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320241404k1375k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420257k4k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+46%).

Weather & climate

12 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 46°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 11.0 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SAN DIEGO MONTGOMERY FLD, 0.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation11.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low46°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months121991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing17°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

9 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and earthquake.

WildfireHigh
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeHigh
Heat waveModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, lightning, hail, coastal flooding, tornado, drought, tsunami, strong wind, winter weather, volcanic activity, hurricane, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 79 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Palm Springs IntlPSP79 mi10,000 ft
Jacqueline Cochran RgnlTRM80 mi8,500 ft
San Bernardino IntlSBD89 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in San Diego

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9215480,445$94,90150
9212676,059$126,91356
9210571,411$68,56347
9211566,264$79,19949
9211465,745$97,79453
9213060,768$205,68057