AreaProfile

Santa Ana, California

Area Profile

312,534 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Santa Ana, in Orange County.

55
Area Score
Bottom 16% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 41% of 139 published cities59
Growth99th of 134 published cities38
Housing affordability137th of 150 published cities43
ClimateTop 5% of 149 published cities100
Physical resilience135th of 150 published cities12
Access84th of 149 published cities96
Economic stabilityTop 15% of 150 published cities65
The quick read

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 27% of median household income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and wildfire.

A major airport is 16 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
312,534
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$93,999
Top 22% nationally
Density
11,416/sq mi
27.4 sq mi of land
Median age
34.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Orange County
California
Metro area
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Nearest major airport
LGB
16 mi · Long Beach (Daugherty Fld)
Median home value
$713,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 82% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.8% over the past year, to 151,834 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,896$93,999Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$657$30,222Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.8%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.7 minTop 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher18.3%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment151,834Top 48%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.1%Bottom 49%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.8%Bottom 24%June 2026
Labor force158,038Top 49%June 2026
Labor force participation66.5%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$77,270Top 18%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$55,850Top 24%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 17%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 18%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.92.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202494k77k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $93,999 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides385,530$34,320
Fast Food and Counter Workers160,270$42,110
Retail Salespersons130,650$37,700
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand120,720$42,390
Office Clerks, General112,270$48,100
Cashiers109,940$36,980

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,082 takes 27% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 7.6 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
26.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
7.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,082
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$713,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income7.59Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate44.6%Bottom 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,24583,701Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$31$2,082Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,321$713,000Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income26.6%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.1%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
38/ 100
Ranks 99 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 316,184 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 15% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
312
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 10% nationally
Year over year
+88%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
15.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024316k311k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420252k291
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−70%).

Weather & climate

12 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 79°F and January a low of 49°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 11.2 inches.

40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SANTA ANA JOHN WAYNE AP, 4.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation11.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low49°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high79°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months121991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing16°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

12 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and wildfire.

EarthquakeHigh
WildfireModerate
Inland floodingElevated
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, heat wave, coastal flooding, tornado, hail, lightning, tsunami, strong wind, drought, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

8 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 16 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Long Beach (Daugherty Fld)LGB16 mi10,000 ft
Ontario IntlONT27 mi12,197 ft
Los Angeles IntlLAX33 mi12,923 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Santa Ana

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9270482,120$99,77755
9270362,447$84,43753
9270758,695$105,16856
9270147,818$70,57249
9270637,175$102,85756