Coconino County, AZ

County Profile

144,508 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Coconino County, AZ.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

42out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 5% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity1,296th of 1,463 counties measured32
SchoolsTop 41% of 1,377 counties measured57
Growth1,316th of 1,453 counties measured25
Housing affordability1,377th of 1,462 counties measured48
Climate1,279th of 1,463 counties measured56
Physical resilience1,288th of 1,463 counties measured25
AccessTop 37% of 1,463 counties measured87
Economic stability756th of 1,463 counties measured59
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 5.8% and the Opportunity signal places Coconino County in the bottom 11%.

In the public schools here, 41% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.6 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 425 units authorized over the past twelve months, 42% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
144,508
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$72,966
Top 30% nationally
Density
8/sq mi
18,616.4 sq mi of land
Median age
32.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Coconino County
Arizona
Metro area
Nearest major airport
GCN
23 mi · Grand Canyon Ntl Park
Median home value
$448,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.8% — higher than in all but 9% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 7.8% over the past year, to 67,892 employed residents.

40% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 92% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$61,36657th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$63,23664th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,3392024 ACS 5-Year$72,966Top 30%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,2782024 ACS 5-Year$38,920Top 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$61,736Top 32%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year14.3%Bottom 40%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year20.4 minTop 16%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year40.3%Top 8%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year65.0%7th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202667,892Top 32%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−4.2%Bottom 10%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−7.8%Bottom 1%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202672,07369th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year78.3%Top 36%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year1.5%92nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.6%Bottom 13%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.8%Bottom 9%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year12.9%80th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.52.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.8% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202473k62k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $72,966 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Flagstaff, AZ

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,790$33,690
Waiters and Waitresses2,210$37,080
General and Operations Managers2,180$77,740
Retail Salespersons2,150$36,440
Cashiers2,120$35,810
Registered Nurses1,570$100,780

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

41% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 42% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.6 students for every full-time teacher across 43 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
61
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.6
across 43 of them
Math proficiency
40.5%
Top 42% in Arizona
Reading proficiency
41.6%
Top 42% in Arizona
The 12 largest of 61 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Flagstaff High SchoolFlagstaff Unified District (4192)1,63119.447%42%
Coconino High SchoolFlagstaff Unified District (4192)1,44418.147%37%
Sinagua Middle SchoolFlagstaff Unified District (4192)1,01316.628%35%
Page High SchoolPage Unified School District #8 (4196)72716.930%30%
Mount Elden Middle SchoolFlagstaff Unified District (4192)67814.723%26%
Tuba City High SchoolTuba City Unified School District #15 (4197)66615.947%27%
BASIS Flagstaff · charterBASIS Charter Schools Inc. (90862)66611.984%84%
Northland Preparatory Academy · charterNorthland Preparatory Academy (4204)63713.666%68%
Manuel DeMiguel Elementary SchoolFlagstaff Unified District (4192)56115.645%60%
Desert View Elementary IntermediatePage Unified School District #8 (4196)52916.526%27%
Page Middle SchoolPage Unified School District #8 (4196)51020.418%21%
Lake View Elementary PrimaryPage Unified School District #8 (4196)43212.3——

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Arizona’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 8% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 91.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Flagstaff, AZ Metro Area is up 47% over five years, and up 2.9% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,051 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.46% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,921, some 30% above the $1,473 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,921 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $76,800 a year, about 105% of the median household income here of $72,966.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,473 a month.

A median home at $448,000 costs 5.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $89,385, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Cost of living
91.9

Prices here run about 8% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Flagstaff, AZ Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.9%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,921
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,473
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$448,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Coconino County’s median household income of $72,966, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Flagstaff, AZ Metro Area’s figure202391.9Top 33%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Flagstaff, AZ Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+2.9%33rd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Flagstaff, AZ Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+46.7%60th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Flagstaff, AZ Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+118.0%86th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year5.0Bottom 4%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year59.7%6th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1562024 ACS 5-Year70,64587th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,727Bottom 6%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,343Bottom 11%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,921Bottom 8%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$622024 ACS 5-Year$1,473Bottom 8%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,0222024 ACS 5-Year$448,00094th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$902024 ACS 5-Year$2,05166th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$4,3872024 ACS 5-Year$89,385Top 25%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.46%12th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year30.9%Bottom 21%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±5372024 ACS 5-Year11,80898th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year16.7%90th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.3%18th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±6542024 ACS 5-Year15,52795th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

25/ 100
Ranks 1,316 of 1,453 published county profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 2 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 145,161 in 2024.

Federal tax returns show Coconino County lost about 1.2% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $61,366, close to the $63,236 of households that moved out.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
425
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Top 49% nationally
Year over year
−42%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
—
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024145k143k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−1.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
50%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$61,366
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$63,236
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Maricopa County, AZ 1,952 people · 27% of arrivals
  2. Yavapai County, AZ 521 people · 7.3% of arrivals
  3. Navajo County, AZ 369 people · 5.2% of arrivals
  4. Pima County, AZ 210 people · 2.9% of arrivals
  5. Apache County, AZ 148 people · 2.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Maricopa County, AZ 2,233 people · 27% of departures
  2. Yavapai County, AZ 665 people · 7.9% of departures
  3. Navajo County, AZ 404 people · 4.8% of departures
  4. Pima County, AZ 359 people · 4.3% of departures
  5. Mohave County, AZ 147 people · 1.8% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420251k634
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−14%).

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 46, in the Good band, and about 5 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GRAND CANYON NP AP, 22.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year742024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals13.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year52024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year462024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals38°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
46
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
74
90th percentile index
Days above 100
5
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

25 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and lightning, with inland flooding alone responsible for 65% of it. Lightning is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

WildfireHigh
LandslideModerate
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeElevated
Volcanic activityModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, winter weather, avalanche, cold wave, heat wave, ice storm, hail, drought, tornado, strong wind, hurricane, tsunami, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Coconino County has a modeled homicide rate of about 5.4 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 21.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 21.5 per 100,000 residents in Coconino County.

Homicide
5.4
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
21.5
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
21.5
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
36.0
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Coconino County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Grand Canyon Ntl Park at 23 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year84.2%Bottom 31%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle23 miTop 30%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 15%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year11.2%Bottom 42%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grand Canyon Ntl ParkGCN23 mi8,999 ft
Flagstaff PulliamFLG48 mi8,800 ft
St George RgnlSGU128 mi9,300 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
42
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Coconino County, AZ

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.