Douglas County, OR

County Profile

112,072 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Douglas County, OR.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

46out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 5% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1123rd of 1,255 counties measured32
SchoolsTop 49% of 973 counties measured52
Growth984th of 1,226 counties measured33
Housing affordability1055th of 1,255 counties measured71
ClimateTop 13% of 1,254 counties measured78
Physical resilience1156th of 1,255 counties measured21
Access1002nd of 1,255 counties measured64
Economic stability1003rd of 1,255 counties measured41
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 6.2% and the Opportunity signal places Douglas County in the bottom 11%.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 5.1 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 21% of it.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, earthquake and wildfire.

At a glance

Population
112,072
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,310
Bottom 39% nationally
Density
22/sq mi
5035.7 sq mi of land
Median age
46.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Douglas County
Oregon
Metro area
Roseburg, OR
Nearest major airport
EUG
58 mi · Mahlon Sweet Fld
Median home value
$310,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.2% is lower than 5% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 0.6% over the past year, to 44,021 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,747$61,310Bottom 39%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,203$34,947Top 50%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income$52,358Bottom 33%of 1,2062023
Poverty rate16.3%Top 33%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.2 minBottom 27%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher19.3%Bottom 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment44,021Top 48%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.1%Bottom 48%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.6%Top 47%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force46,924Top 48%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation49.6%Bottom 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate6.2%Top 5%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.44.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202461k52k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,310 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

27% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 41% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.7 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
45
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
27.3%
Top 45% in Oregon
Reading proficiency
40.6%
Top 45% in Oregon
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Roseburg High SchoolDouglas County SD 41,58720.1
John C Fremont Middle SchoolDouglas County SD 465317.237%
Joseph Lane Middle SchoolDouglas County SD 458116.132%
Reedsport Community Charter School · charterReedsport SD 10555017.2
South Umpqua High SchoolSouth Umpqua SD 1944218.4
Glide Elementary SchoolGlide SD 1239815.930%35%
Hucrest Elementary SchoolDouglas County SD 439417.135%65%
Eastwood Elementary SchoolDouglas County SD 439316.427%35%
Sutherlin High SchoolSutherlin SD 13037116.9
Douglas High SchoolWinston-Dillard SD 11635716.2
Winchester ElementaryDouglas County SD 433013.85%52%
Fullerton IV Elementary SchoolDouglas County SD 431916.815%55%

81.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Oregon’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,055 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.1 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
20.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,055
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$310,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income5.06Top 9%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate72.7%Bottom 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6150,562Top 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$45$1,055Top 26%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,895$310,300Top 18%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.6%Top 18%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.0%Bottom 10%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
33/ 100
Ranks 984 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 112,255 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
172
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.5
Bottom 26% nationally
Year over year
−9%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024112k111k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025437187
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−23%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 37°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 32.1 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ROSEBURG RGNL AP, 10.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation32.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low37°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing29°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

21 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and wildfire.

WildfireHigh
EarthquakeElevated
Inland floodingHigh
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, winter weather, avalanche, ice storm, coastal flooding, lightning, tsunami, strong wind, hail, drought, tornado, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Douglas County records 4.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 20.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 16.0 per 100,000 residents in Douglas County.

Homicide
4.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
20.5
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
16.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
27.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Douglas County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Douglas County rather than Douglas County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 58 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Mahlon Sweet FldEUG58 mi8,009 ft
Rogue Valley Intl/MedfordMFR65 mi8,800 ft
Portland IntlPDX161 mi11,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
46
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Douglas County, OR