Kittitas County, WA

County Profile

47,172 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Kittitas County, WA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

48out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 14% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity870th of 1,463 counties measured50
Schools849th of 1,377 counties measured42
GrowthTop 34% of 1,453 counties measured59
Housing affordability1,395th of 1,462 counties measured45
Climate822nd of 1,463 counties measured66
Physical resilience1,314th of 1,463 counties measured23
Access1,187th of 1,463 counties measured62
Economic stabilityTop 45% of 1,463 counties measured64
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.0% and median household income $73,804, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.

In the public schools here, 44% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.3 students for every teacher.

367 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 2% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
47,172
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$73,804
Top 29% nationally
Density
21/sq mi
2,297.3 sq mi of land
Median age
35.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Kittitas County
Washington
Micro area
Nearest major airport
MWH
64 mi · Grant County Intl
Median home value
$497,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0%, lower than in 53% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Unemployment has been falling for 5 consecutive months, most recently 4.0%.

Employment fell 2.6% over the past year, to 21,015 employed residents.

37% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 88% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$99,61193rd percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$70,25677th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,9842024 ACS 5-Year$73,804Top 29%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,0572024 ACS 5-Year$43,661Top 16%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$57,006Top 47%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.9%Top 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.5 minTop 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year37.0%Top 12%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year70.5%16th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202621,015Bottom 33%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−1.6%Bottom 30%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−2.6%Bottom 13%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202621,89933rd percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year75.9%Top 49%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%71st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.7%Top 19%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.0%Top 47%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.8%83rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.23.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 5 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202474k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $73,804 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

44% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 61% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.3 students for every full-time teacher across 17 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
19
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.3
across 17 of them
Math proficiency
43.9%
Bottom 46% in Washington
Reading proficiency
61.3%
Top 50% in Washington
The 12 largest of 19 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Ellensburg High SchoolEllensburg School District95720.844%77%
Morgan Middle SchoolEllensburg School District77219.847%53%
Cle Elum Roslyn ElementaryCle Elum-Roslyn School District48917.550%54%
Valley View Elementary SchoolEllensburg School District40816.349%56%
Ida Nason Aronica ElementaryEllensburg School District36115.7——
Mt. Stuart ElementaryEllensburg School District33613.452%52%
Lincoln ElementaryEllensburg School District33415.942%47%
Kittitas High SchoolKittitas School District31816.730%57%
Cle Elum Roslyn High SchoolCle Elum-Roslyn School District31122.225%75%
Thorp Elem & Jr Sr HighThorp School District24712.347%72%
Kittitas Elementary SchoolKittitas School District24616.447%62%
Walter Strom Middle SchoolCle Elum-Roslyn School District20620.647%62%

45.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Washington is up 35% over five years, and up 1.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,552 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.71% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,454, some 8% above the $1,341 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,454 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $58,200 a year, about 79% of the median household income here of $73,804.

The typical renter household here spends 34% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,341 a month.

A median home at $497,400 costs 4.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $103,429, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Rent as a share of income
33.7%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,454
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,341
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$497,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Kittitas County’s median household income of $73,804, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Washington’s figure2026 Q2+1.8%20th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Washington’s figure2026 Q2+35.1%16th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Washington’s figure2026 Q2+118.1%86th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year4.8Bottom 5%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year61.5%9th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±452024 ACS 5-Year24,67470th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,108Bottom 34%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,022Bottom 24%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,454Bottom 27%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$522024 ACS 5-Year$1,341Bottom 12%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$18,9772024 ACS 5-Year$497,40096th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1912024 ACS 5-Year$3,55290th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,6182024 ACS 5-Year$103,429Top 11%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year0.71%42nd percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year33.7%Bottom 7%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3912024 ACS 5-Year3,27990th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year13.3%86th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.7%22nd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4942024 ACS 5-Year4,68178th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

59/ 100
Top 34% of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 48,172 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 288 units authorized in 2025, 33% below the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 48,172 residents in 2024, up 0.7% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

Federal tax returns show Kittitas County gained about 0.9% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $99,611, above the $70,256 of households that moved out.

At 7.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
367
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.8
Top 13% nationally
Year over year
+2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
39.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202448k46k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.9%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
27%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$99,611
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$70,256
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. King County, WA 715 people · 26% of arrivals
  2. Snohomish County, WA 217 people · 8.0% of arrivals
  3. Pierce County, WA 216 people · 8.0% of arrivals
  4. Yakima County, WA 195 people · 7.2% of arrivals
  5. Benton County, WA 72 people · 2.7% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. King County, WA 360 people · 15% of departures
  2. Yakima County, WA 181 people · 7.6% of departures
  3. Pierce County, WA 161 people · 6.8% of departures
  4. Snohomish County, WA 112 people · 4.7% of departures
  5. Benton County, WA 87 people · 3.7% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025552288
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−48%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 9.2 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 23, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ELLENSBURG BOWERS FLD, 9.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND1.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year532024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals9.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year232024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
23
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
53
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

23 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are wildfire, inland flooding and earthquake, with wildfire alone responsible for 54% of it.

WildfireHigh
LandslideModerate
AvalancheElevated
EarthquakeElevated
Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: volcanic activity, cold wave, winter weather, lightning, ice storm, drought, hail, strong wind, tornado, tsunami, coastal flooding, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Kittitas County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.3 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 14.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Homicide
4.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.4
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
17.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Kittitas County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Grant County Intl at 64 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year90.6%Top 22%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle64 miBottom 18%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year4.7%Top 9%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grant County IntlMWH64 mi13,503 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA80 mi11,901 ft
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI81 mi10,007 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
48
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Kittitas County, WA

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.