AreaProfile

35901Gadsden, Alabama

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 35901.

50
Area Score
Bottom 17% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5665th of 6,210 published ZIP areas30
Growth4210th of 5,428 published ZIP areas33
Housing affordabilityTop 31% of 6,685 published ZIP areas91
ClimateTop 20% of 6,789 published ZIP areas78
Physical resilience4631st of 6,709 published ZIP areas40
Access6145th of 6,791 published ZIP areas66
Economic stability6617th of 6,742 published ZIP areas18
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 4.9% and the Opportunity signal places 35901 in the bottom 9%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 18 units authorized over the past twelve months, 31% below the prior year.

Rent takes 20% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.4 times that income.

At a glance

Population
18,769
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$48,876
Bottom 14% nationally
Density
317/sq mi
59.2 sq mi of land
Median age
38.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Gadsden
Alabama
Metro area
Gadsden, AL
Nearest major airport
BHM
58 mi · Birmingham-Shuttlesworth Intl
Median home value
$166,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% is lower than 31% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 2.3% over the past year, to 11,976 employed residents.

Median household income of $48,876 is below 86% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,898$48,876Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,000$28,267Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate26.3%Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.8 minBottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.4%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment11,976Bottom 4%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.2%Top 48%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.3%Bottom 14%June 2026
Labor force12,595Bottom 4%June 2026
Labor force participation52.3%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$47,400Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$36,660Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.9%Top 7%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.9%Top 31%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202449k40k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $48,876 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Gadsden, AL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses1,210$77,810
Retail Salespersons1,130$28,300
Cashiers910$25,750
Fast Food and Counter Workers810$22,770
Stockers and Order Fillers770$31,270
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive670$38,860

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Gadsden, AL, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 18.2 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
10
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Gadsden Middle SchoolGadsden City43819.0
W E Striplin Elementary SchoolGadsden City40020.0
Gaston High SchoolEtowah County38020.0
Eura Brown Elementary SchoolGadsden City34016.2
Gaston Elementary SchoolEtowah County29016.1
Thompson Elementary SchoolGadsden City28820.6
Mitchell Elementary SchoolGadsden City26215.4
Etowah County Special Education Learning CenterEtowah County1
Downtown Educational CenterGadsden City0
Therapeutic Academic ProgramGadsden City0

65.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $820 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$820
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$166,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.40Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.9%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4779,224Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$91$820Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,585$166,200Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.1%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate22.9%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
33/ 100
Ranks 4210 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
18
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.5
Bottom 16% nationally
Year over year
−31%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Gadsden, AL, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 57.6 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GADSDEN 19 N, 16.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation57.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake.

TornadoElevated
EarthquakeElevated
Inland floodingElevated
LightningModerate
LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, wildfire, hurricane, hail, ice storm, drought, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 58 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM58 mi12,007 ft
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV63 mi10,001 ft
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL91 mi12,390 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

35901 vs Gadsden

How this ZIP area compares with Gadsden as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

35901
Gadsden
Median household income
$48,876
vs
$40,345
Per capita income
$28,267
vs
$22,914
Population density
317/sq mi
vs
891/sq mi
Median home value
$166,200
vs
$116,800
Median gross rent
$820
vs
$808
Homeownership rate
65.9%
vs
55.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher
23.4%
vs
15.5%
Poverty rate
26.3%
vs
28.1%
Median age
38.8
vs
38.6

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.