Gadsden, AL

Metro Area Profile

103,105 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Gadsden, AL metropolitan area.

50out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 24% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity684th of 835 metro and micro areas measured34
Schools393rd of 695 metro and micro areas measured45
Growth574th of 834 metro and micro areas measured40
Housing affordabilityTop 45% of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
ClimateTop 7% of 835 metro and micro areas measured78
Physical resilience580th of 835 metro and micro areas measured41
Access547th of 835 metro and micro areas measured69
Economic stability761st of 835 metro and micro areas measured15
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 3.8% and the Opportunity signal places Gadsden in the bottom 18%.

In the public schools here, 47% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.7 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 29% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.6 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
103,105
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$54,563
Bottom 13% nationally
Density
193/sq mi
535.1 sq mi of land
Median age
41.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Alabama
Nearest major airport
BHM
53 mi · Birmingham-Shuttlesworth Intl
Median home value
$167,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8%, lower than in 64% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 2.3% over the past year, to 40,208 employed residents.

Median household income of $54,563 is lower than in 87% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,6532024 ACS 5-Year$54,563Bottom 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,4362024 ACS 5-Year$29,604Bottom 15%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year16.5%Bottom 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year27.0 minBottom 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year18.1%Bottom 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year86.5%99th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202640,208Top 50%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.9%Bottom 42%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−2.3%Bottom 20%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202641,78450th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year70.2%Bottom 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$47,400Bottom 2%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$36,660Bottom 3%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS33,2202nd percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%39th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.6%Bottom 13%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.8%Top 36%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year4.0%5th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.11.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Gadsden, AL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses1,210$77,810
Retail Salespersons1,130$28,300
Cashiers910$25,750
Fast Food and Counter Workers810$22,770
Stockers and Order Fillers770$31,270
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive670$38,860

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.7 students for every full-time teacher across 36 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
42
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.7
across 36 of them
Math proficiency
46.5%
Bottom 43% in Alabama
Reading proficiency
47.6%
Top 35% in Alabama
The 12 largest of 42 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Gadsden City High SchoolGadsden City1,36117.440%39%
Southside High SchoolEtowah County82519.247%52%
John S Jones Elementary SchoolEtowah County74516.276%71%
Attalla Elementary SchoolAttalla City66518.051%51%
Rainbow Middle SchoolEtowah County63420.552%58%
Hokes Bluff Elementary SchoolEtowah County61016.548%50%
Southside Elementary SchoolEtowah County58517.266%63%
Sardis High SchoolEtowah County54617.142%47%
Etowah High SchoolAttalla City45315.122%27%
Gadsden Middle SchoolGadsden City43819.043%47%
Adams Elementary SchoolGadsden City43318.822%27%
Whitesboro Elementary SchoolEtowah County42318.472%62%

58.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 14% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 85.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 46% over five years, and up 0.9% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $645 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.39% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $927, some 9% above the $847 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $927 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $37,100 a year, about 68% of the median household income here of $54,563.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $847 a month.

A median home at $167,100 costs 2.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $63,075, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
85.9

Prices here run about 14% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$927
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$847
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$167,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Gadsden’s median household income of $54,563, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202385.9Top 3%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+0.9%20th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+46.0%58th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+79.2%25th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.6Bottom 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year73.9%76th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±492024 ACS 5-Year47,60358th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$792Top 28%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,124Top 4%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$927Top 12%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$442024 ACS 5-Year$847Top 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,9382024 ACS 5-Year$167,10027th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$312024 ACS 5-Year$6453rd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,6652024 ACS 5-Year$63,075Bottom 9%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year0.39%5th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year29.0%Bottom 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1742024 ACS 5-Year45632nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%25th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year16.3%96th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±7022024 ACS 5-Year8,19269th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

40/ 100
Ranks 574 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 103,207 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 123 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
123
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 23% nationally
Year over year
+22%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024103k103k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 57.6 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GADSDEN 19 N, 16.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND6.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals57.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

41 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 45% of it.

TornadoElevated
EarthquakeElevated
Inland floodingElevated
LightningModerate
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, wildfire, hurricane, hail, ice storm, drought, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Birmingham-Shuttlesworth Intl at 53 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year87.5%Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle53 miBottom 34%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year10.0%Bottom 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM53 mi12,007 ft
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV59 mi10,001 ft
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL96 mi12,390 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.