Gadsden, AL

Metro Area Profile

103,105 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Gadsden, AL metropolitan area.

54out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 16% of 379 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity343rd of 379 metros measured32
Growth519th of 821 metros measured42
Housing affordabilityTop 37% of 822 metros measured98
ClimateTop 7% of 822 metros measured78
Physical resilience577th of 822 metros measured41
Access516th of 822 metros measured69
Economic stability726th of 822 metros measured22
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 4.1% and the Opportunity signal places Gadsden in the bottom 10%.

Rent takes 19% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.1 times that income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, tornado and earthquake.

At a glance

Population
103,105
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$54,563
Bottom 13% nationally
Density
193/sq mi
535.1 sq mi of land
Median age
41.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Gadsden, AL
Nearest major airport
BHM
53 mi · Birmingham-Shuttlesworth Intl
Median home value
$167,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 54% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 2.3% over the past year, to 40,554 employed residents.

Median household income of $54,563 is below 87% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,653$54,563Bottom 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,436$29,604Bottom 15%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.9%Top 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.0 minTop 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher18.1%Bottom 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Employment40,554Bottom 5%of 379June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.5%Top 45%of 379June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.3%Bottom 13%of 379June 2026
Labor force42,303Bottom 5%of 379June 2026
Labor force participation55.2%Bottom 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$47,400Bottom 1%of 3812025 OEWS
Median annual wage$36,660Bottom 1%of 3812025 OEWS
Metro employment33,220Bottom 2%of 3812025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 11%of 379June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 46%of 379June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.42.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Gadsden, AL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses1,210$77,810
Retail Salespersons1,130$28,300
Cashiers910$25,750
Fast Food and Counter Workers810$22,770
Stockers and Order Fillers770$31,270
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive670$38,860

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Prices for everything a household buys run about 14% below the national average, on the Bureau of Economic Analysis index. Housing drives most of that difference.

Median rent of $847 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Cost of living
85.9

Prices here run about 14% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Rent as a share of income
18.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$847
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$167,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index85.9Bottom 3%of 3812023
Home price to income3.06Bottom 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate73.9%Top 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4947,603Top 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$44$847Bottom 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,938$167,100Bottom 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.6%Top 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate17.2%Top 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
42/ 100
Ranks 519 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 103,207 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
123
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 23% nationally
Year over year
+22%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024103k103k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 57.6 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GADSDEN 19 N, 16.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation57.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

41 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake.

TornadoElevated
EarthquakeElevated
Inland floodingElevated
LightningModerate
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, wildfire, hurricane, hail, ice storm, drought, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 53 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM53 mi12,007 ft
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV59 mi10,001 ft
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL96 mi12,390 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.