Waupun, Wisconsin

Area Profile

11,174 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Waupun, in Fond du Lac County.

70out of 100
Area Score
Top 19% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 28% of 3,904 published cities67
Growth2518th of 2,973 published cities28
Housing affordabilityTop 8% of 4,223 published cities100
Climate3869th of 4,223 published cities57
Physical resilienceTop 4% of 4,182 published cities95
Access2690th of 4,226 published cities88
Economic stability3670th of 4,226 published cities37
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 11 units authorized over the past twelve months, 81% below the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 17% of median household income and the median home is 2.9 times it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Waupun in the top 4% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
11,174
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,625
Bottom 48% nationally
Density
2,393/sq mi
4.7 sq mi of land
Median age
39.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Fond du Lac County
Wisconsin
Metro area
Fond du Lac, WI
Nearest major airport
OSH
26 mi · Wittman Rgnl
Median home value
$188,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.2% is lower than 92% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 2.2% over the past year, to 54,516 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$11,727$65,625Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,635$30,280Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.6%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.8 minBottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher15.7%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment54,516Top 48%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.9%Bottom 35%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.2%Top 4%June 2026
Labor force56,320Top 48%June 2026
Labor force participation50.7%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$62,420Bottom 23%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,340Bottom 45%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.2%Bottom 8%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202467k60k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $65,625 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Fond du Lac, WI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,350$28,180
Cashiers1,120$30,230
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,080$51,200
Retail Salespersons1,040$33,640
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,030$57,730
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand990$46,140

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Fond du Lac County, WI, which contains this city.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Waupun Area Junior/Senior High SchoolWaupun School District83215.4
Rock River IntermediateWaupun School District58514.337%37%
Meadow View PrimaryWaupun School District32416.2
DOC: Waupun Correctional InstitutionWisconsin Department of Corrections11.0
DOC: John Burke Correctional CenterWisconsin Department of Corrections0

37.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Wisconsin’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $951 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$951
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$188,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.87Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate66.5%Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2803,677Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$81$951Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$25,167$188,600Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.4%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.6%Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
28/ 100
Ranks 2518 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 4% since 2020, reaching 11,131 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
11
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 31% nationally
Year over year
−81%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
45.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202412k11k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025601.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+82%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 11°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 28.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 38, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FOND DU LAC CO AP, 15.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index49.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation28.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low11°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index38.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing52°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
38
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
49
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

95 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and lightning.

HailModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, strong wind, heat wave, inland flooding, winter weather, landslide, wildfire, earthquake, ice storm, drought, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Fond du Lac County records 1.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 17.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 8.4 per 100,000 residents in Fond du Lac County.

Homicide
1.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
17.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
8.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
27.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Fond du Lac County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Waupun rather than Waupun itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 26 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wittman RgnlOSH26 mi8,002 ft
Appleton IntlATW45 mi8,003 ft
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN45 mi9,006 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
70
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Other cities in Fond du Lac, WI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Fond du LacFond du Lac County44,49467vs Waupun

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Waupun side by side with a similar place.

Waupun vs SpringdaleWaupun vs RavennaWaupun vs GreensburgWaupun vs Newark

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Waupun

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
5396313,952$77,63170