Fond du Lac, WI

Metro Area Profile

104,137 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Fond du Lac, WI metropolitan area.

76out of 100
Area Score
Top 8% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 21% of 379 published metros71
Growth492nd of 821 published metros44
Housing affordabilityTop 27% of 822 published metros100
Climate685th of 822 published metros57
Physical resilienceTop 1% of 822 published metros95
AccessTop 17% of 822 published metros94
Economic stabilityTop 8% of 822 published metros85
The quick read

Fond du Lac ranks in the top 21% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.2% and median household income of $74,275.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Fond du Lac in the top 1% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 16 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
104,137
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,275
Top 29% nationally
Density
145/sq mi
719.6 sq mi of land
Median age
41.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Fond du Lac, WI
Nearest major airport
OSH
16 mi · Wittman Rgnl
Median home value
$222,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.2% is lower than 92% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment grew 2.2% over the past year, to 54,516 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,612$74,275Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$967$39,105Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate9.2%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.7 minBottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.3%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment54,516Bottom 15%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.9%Bottom 34%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.2%Top 7%June 2026
Labor force56,320Bottom 14%June 2026
Labor force participation64.3%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$62,420Top 39%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,340Top 25%2025 OEWS
Metro employment43,900Bottom 10%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 46%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.2%Bottom 8%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.81.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Fond du Lac, WI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,350$28,180
Cashiers1,120$30,230
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,080$51,200
Retail Salespersons1,040$33,640
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,030$57,730
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand990$46,140

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $960 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
15.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$960
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$222,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.00Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate70.7%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±7246,094Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$28$960Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,121$222,800Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.5%Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.2%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
44/ 100
Ranks 492 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 104,269 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
195
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.9
Bottom 37% nationally
Year over year
+20%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024104k104k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 11°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 28.4 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FOND DU LAC CO AP, 1.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation28.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low11°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing52°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

95 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and lightning.

HailModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, strong wind, inland flooding, heat wave, winter weather, landslide, wildfire, earthquake, ice storm, drought, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 16 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wittman RgnlOSH16 mi8,002 ft
Appleton IntlATW35 mi8,003 ft
Green Bay/Austin Straubel IntlGRB54 mi8,700 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.