AreaProfile

Worcester, Massachusetts

Area Profile

207,055 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Worcester, in Worcester County.

67
Area Score
Top 28% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 43% of 139 published cities58
GrowthTop 16% of 134 published cities67
Housing affordability103rd of 150 published cities59
Climate123rd of 149 published cities61
Physical resilienceTop 11% of 150 published cities85
Access137th of 149 published cities79
Economic stability107th of 150 published cities48
The quick read

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Worcester in the top 11% for physical resilience.

Its Area Score of 67 places Worcester in the top 28% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
207,055
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,102
Top 46% nationally
Density
5,542/sq mi
37.4 sq mi of land
Median age
33.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Worcester County
Massachusetts
Metro area
Worcester, MA
Nearest major airport
BOS
41 mi · General Edward Lawrence Logan Intl
Median home value
$374,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% is lower than 55% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 105,425 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 76% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,389$70,102Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,159$37,221Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.6%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.5 minBottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher35.2%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment105,425Bottom 22%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.9%Top 27%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 42%June 2026
Labor force110,309Bottom 22%June 2026
Labor force participation65.2%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$73,600Top 23%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$57,830Top 18%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 29%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.4%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/067.03.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202470k57k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $70,102 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Worcester, MA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides14,720$40,870
Registered Nurses10,070$100,240
Retail Salespersons8,830$36,220
Fast Food and Counter Workers8,800$34,610
General and Operations Managers7,910$111,900
Cashiers6,930$34,770

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,487 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.3 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
25.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,487
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$374,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.34Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate42.8%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,07285,876Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$38$1,487Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,635$374,400Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.5%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.4%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
67/ 100
Top 16% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 211,286 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

90% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 3.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
720
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.5
Bottom 46% nationally
Year over year
+25%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
90.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024211k202k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025945267
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−42%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.3 inches, including 72.9 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WORCESTER RGNL AP, 3.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation48.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall72.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

85 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and tornado.

Ice stormModerate
HurricaneElevated
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate
TornadoModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, inland flooding, lightning, cold wave, hail, winter weather, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 41 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS41 mi10,083 ft
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD43 mi8,700 ft
Westfield-Barnes RgnlBAF47 mi9,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
67
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Worcester

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
0160439,812$73,50567
0154538,876$139,30275
0160530,579$54,64261
0161030,444$51,47259
0160227,092$91,76471