Jefferson County, WA

County Profile

33,577 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Jefferson County, WA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 42% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
OpportunityTop 5% of 1,463 counties measured82
Schools923rd of 1,377 counties measured37
GrowthTop 18% of 1,453 counties measured67
Housing affordability1,413th of 1,462 counties measured43
ClimateTop 49% of 1,463 counties measured69
Physical resilience1,155th of 1,463 counties measured34
Access1,184th of 1,463 counties measured63
Economic stability917th of 1,463 counties measured51
The quick read

Jefferson County ranks in the top 5% of counties measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.4% and median household income of $74,048.

In the public schools here, 43% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.0 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 195 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 17% on the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
33,577
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,048
Top 28% nationally
Density
19/sq mi
1,803.7 sq mi of land
Median age
59.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Jefferson County
Washington
Nearest major airport
BFI
60 mi · Boeing Fld/King County Intl
Median home value
$535,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4%, lower than in 77% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Unemployment has been falling for 5 consecutive months, most recently 3.4%.

Employment grew 2.2% over the past year, to 11,845 employed residents.

44% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 94% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$94,48691st percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$78,57686th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,0312024 ACS 5-Year$74,048Top 28%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,1672024 ACS 5-Year$51,695Top 6%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$68,637Top 19%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year11.1%Top 35%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.9 minTop 31%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year43.9%Top 6%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year60.9%4th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202611,845Bottom 14%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+3.3%Top 17%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+2.2%Top 10%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202612,26214th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year69.2%Bottom 23%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%75th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.9%Top 14%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.4%Top 23%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year23.7%98th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.23.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 5 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202474k60k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $74,048 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

43% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 63% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.0 students for every full-time teacher across 11 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.0
across 11 of them
Math proficiency
42.6%
Bottom 35% in Washington
Reading proficiency
63.2%
Top 46% in Washington
The 12 largest of 13 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Salish Coast ElementaryPort Townsend School District52817.053%55%
Port Townsend High SchoolPort Townsend School District38321.342%87%
Partnership for Excellence in Alternative Remote LearningQuilcene School District37328.737%67%
Chimacum Elementary SchoolChimacum School District25715.157%57%
Chimacum Junior/Senior High SchoolChimacum School District25114.845%75%
Blue Heron Middle SchoolPort Townsend School District22215.947%68%
Quilcene High And ElementaryQuilcene School District20715.932%42%
Chimacum Creek Primary SchoolChimacum School District14718.4——
OceanPort Townsend School District14420.615%45%
Brinnon ElementaryBrinnon School District7214.435%65%
PI ProgramChimacum School District4949.010%30%
Queets-Clearwater ElementaryQueets-Clearwater School District3712.3——

49.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Washington is up 35% over five years, and up 1.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,818 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.71% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,367, below the $1,522 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,367 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $54,700 a year, about 74% of the median household income here of $74,048.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,522 a month.

A median home at $535,000 costs 6.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $81,519, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
29.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,367
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,522
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$535,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Jefferson County’s median household income of $74,048, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Washington’s figure2026 Q2+1.8%20th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Washington’s figure2026 Q2+35.1%16th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Washington’s figure2026 Q2+118.1%86th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.62024 ACS 5-Year6.6Bottom 1%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year79.0%76th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±482024 ACS 5-Year19,53464th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,165Bottom 29%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,901Bottom 27%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,367Bottom 31%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1202024 ACS 5-Year$1,522Bottom 7%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$27,1782024 ACS 5-Year$535,00097th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1382024 ACS 5-Year$3,81892nd percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,1902024 ACS 5-Year$81,519Top 39%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year0.71%42nd percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year29.3%Bottom 34%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3142024 ACS 5-Year1,85884th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year9.5%80th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.8%32nd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4182024 ACS 5-Year3,19468th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

67/ 100
Top 18% of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 33,944 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 218 units authorized in 2025, up 48% on the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 195 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Jefferson County gained about 1.5% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $94,486, above the $78,576 of households that moved out.

At 5.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
195
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.8
Top 24% nationally
Year over year
+17%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202434k33k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+1.5%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
44%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$94,486
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$78,576
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. King County, WA 311 people · 16% of arrivals
  2. Kitsap County, WA 229 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Clallam County, WA 121 people · 6.3% of arrivals
  4. Pierce County, WA 106 people · 5.5% of arrivals
  5. Snohomish County, WA 104 people · 5.4% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Kitsap County, WA 246 people · 16% of departures
  2. Clallam County, WA 153 people · 10% of departures
  3. King County, WA 147 people · 9.7% of departures
  4. Pierce County, WA 66 people · 4.4% of departures
  5. Snohomish County, WA 45 people · 3.0% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202020212022202320242025304147
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+39%).

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 68°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 21, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PORT ANGELES INTL AP, 21.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year352024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals29.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals68°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year212024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals21°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
21
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
35
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

34 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and coastal flooding, with earthquake alone responsible for 59% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

EarthquakeHigh
Coastal floodingElevated
AvalancheModerate
TsunamiModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, winter weather, ice storm, inland flooding, heat wave, cold wave, wildfire, drought, volcanic activity, tornado, lightning, strong wind, hail, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Jefferson County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 19.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 25.3 per 100,000 residents in Jefferson County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
25.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
32.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Jefferson County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Boeing Fld/King County Intl at 60 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year92.5%Top 11%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle60 miBottom 21%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 15%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.5%Top 13%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI60 mi10,007 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA62 mi11,901 ft
Portland IntlPDX159 mi11,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Jefferson County, WA

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.