AreaProfile

Lufkin, Texas

Area Profile

34,251 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Lufkin, in Angelina County.

59
Area Score
Bottom 43% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3835th of 3,904 published cities21
SchoolsTop 25% of 2,668 published cities71
GrowthTop 41% of 2,973 published cities55
Housing affordabilityTop 37% of 4,223 published cities88
ClimateTop 29% of 4,223 published cities75
Physical resilienceTop 36% of 4,182 published cities69
Access3968th of 4,226 published cities58
Economic stability3533rd of 4,226 published cities39
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.5% and the Opportunity signal places Lufkin in the bottom 2%.

Its Area Score of 59 places Lufkin in the top 57% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
34,251
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$57,048
Bottom 34% nationally
Density
1,001/sq mi
34.2 sq mi of land
Median age
34.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Angelina County
Texas
Metro area
Lufkin, TX
Nearest major airport
GGG
73 mi · East Texas Rgnl
Median home value
$179,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.5% is lower than 13% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 3.6% over the past year, to 13,055 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,717$57,048Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,067$28,636Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate18.0%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute18.7 minBottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.8%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment13,055Bottom 9%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.5%Bottom 14%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.6%Bottom 4%June 2026
Labor force13,821Bottom 9%June 2026
Labor force participation60.0%Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)1.0%Top 5%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.5%Top 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.43.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202458k50k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $57,048 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

50% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 45% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
27
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
49.8%
Top 24% in Texas
Reading proficiency
45.5%
Top 35% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
LUFKIN H SLUFKIN ISD2,02611.9
LUFKIN MIDDLELUFKIN ISD1,45314.148%44%
HUDSON H SHUDSON ISD78312.4
W F PEAVY PRIHUDSON ISD68313.7
HUDSON MIDDLEHUDSON ISD68112.487%62%
W H BONNER ELHUDSON ISD62113.551%47%
SARAH STRINDEN EL · charterPINEYWOODS COMMUNITY ACADEMY51218.347%50%
BURLEY PRILUFKIN ISD42616.4
SLACK ELLUFKIN ISD40813.629%35%
BRANDON ELLUFKIN ISD38614.349%51%
GARRETT PRILUFKIN ISD34419.1
PINEYWOODS COMMUNITY ACADEMY H S · charterPINEYWOODS COMMUNITY ACADEMY28915.2

74.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,079 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,079
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$179,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.15Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate51.6%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±37014,555Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$49$1,079Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,894$179,600Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.7%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.3%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 41% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 34,399 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
111
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.2
Top 41% nationally
Year over year
+66%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202434k34k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202510362
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+36%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 50.3 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LUFKIN ANGELINA CO AP, 6.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation50.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing34°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

69 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are strong wind, hurricane and tornado.

Strong windModerate
HurricaneElevated
WildfireModerate
Winter weatherModerate
TornadoElevated

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, lightning, ice storm, inland flooding, cold wave, drought, earthquake, hail, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 73 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
East Texas RgnlGGG73 mi10,000 ft
Tyler Pounds RgnlTYR81 mi8,334 ft
Shreveport RgnlSHV94 mi8,348 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Lufkin

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7590434,462$60,20559
7590128,234$62,96658