AreaProfile

Eugene, Oregon

Area Profile

179,591 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Eugene, in Lane County.

52
Area Score
Bottom 21% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2756th of 3,904 published cities47
SchoolsTop 46% of 2,668 published cities55
GrowthTop 39% of 2,973 published cities56
Housing affordability3781st of 4,223 published cities50
ClimateTop 35% of 4,223 published cities74
Physical resilience3230th of 4,182 published cities29
Access2312th of 4,226 published cities90
Economic stability3006th of 4,226 published cities48
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places Eugene in the bottom 29%.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 770 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 86% on the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, earthquake and heat wave.

At a glance

Population
179,591
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,562
Bottom 49% nationally
Density
4,037/sq mi
44.5 sq mi of land
Median age
35.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Lane County
Oregon
Metro area
Eugene-Springfield, OR
Nearest major airport
EUG
7 mi · Mahlon Sweet Fld
Median home value
$460,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% is lower than 16% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 88,355 employed residents.

45% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 85% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,212$66,562Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,335$41,560Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.0%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.6 minBottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher45.1%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment88,355Top 40%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.2%Bottom 47%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.5%Top 40%June 2026
Labor force93,277Top 40%June 2026
Labor force participation62.7%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$64,310Bottom 29%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,680Bottom 39%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.3%Top 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.3%Top 16%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.43.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202467k56k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $66,562 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Eugene-Springfield, OR
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers6,220$33,990
Retail Salespersons4,090$35,410
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,630$40,690
Registered Nurses3,590$113,720
Cashiers3,560$34,110
Stockers and Order Fillers3,350$37,430

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 41% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.0 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
45
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
35.7%
Top 29% in Oregon
Reading proficiency
40.5%
Top 50% in Oregon
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
South Eugene High SchoolEugene SD 4J1,49922.7
Sheldon High SchoolEugene SD 4J1,46220.3
Willamette High SchoolBethel SD 521,45519.4
Churchill High SchoolEugene SD 4J1,03119.8
Meadow View SchoolBethel SD 5267218.721%45%
Prairie Mountain SchoolBethel SD 5259016.920%15%
Gilham Elementary SchoolEugene SD 4J57217.350%50%
Roosevelt Middle SchoolEugene SD 4J55719.965%
Monroe Middle SchoolEugene SD 4J51919.235%
Cal Young Middle SchoolEugene SD 4J47517.635%50%
Holt Elementary SchoolEugene SD 4J46916.835%30%
Willagillespie Elementary SchoolEugene SD 4J42717.830%50%

72.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Oregon’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,402 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.9 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
25.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,402
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$460,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.92Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate47.9%Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±85880,856Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$28$1,402Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,640$460,400Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.3%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.0%Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
56/ 100
Top 39% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 178,786 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

70% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 4.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
770
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.3
Top 34% nationally
Year over year
+86%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
69.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024182k178k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420251k593
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+18%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.8 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station EUGENE MAHLON SWEET AP, 7.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND7.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing27°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

29 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and heat wave.

EarthquakeElevated
Inland floodingElevated
Volcanic activityModerate
Heat waveModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, lightning, winter weather, ice storm, wildfire, strong wind, coastal flooding, cold wave, hail, tsunami, tornado, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 7 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Mahlon Sweet FldEUG7 mi8,009 ft
Portland IntlPDX109 mi11,000 ft
Rogue Valley Intl/MedfordMFR117 mi8,800 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
52
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Other cities in Eugene-Springfield, OR

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
SpringfieldLane County61,49948vs Eugene
Cottage GroveLane County10,69848vs Eugene
Santa ClaraLane County10,551vs Eugene

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Eugene

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9740253,823$57,65845
9740149,437$52,02247
9740546,933$95,17059
9740815,420$104,94558
9740315,355$45,41745