Pahrump, Nevada

Area Profile

47,347 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Pahrump, in Nye County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 11 sources
Opportunity3,084th of 4,199 cities measured45
Schools3,580th of 4,162 cities measured21
Housing affordability3,423rd of 4,218 cities measured48
Climate3,838th of 4,225 cities measured57
Physical resilience3,083rd of 4,226 cities measured34
Access3,850th of 4,226 cities measured66
Economic stability3,656th of 4,226 cities measured34
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 6.5% and the Opportunity signal places Pahrump in the bottom 27%. The unemployment rate is published for Nye County, NV, which contains Pahrump, rather than for Pahrump alone.

In the public schools here, 30% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 21.2 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 33% of renter income here, at or above the threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, while buying strains owner incomes less — the median home is 4.6 times what its owners earn, against a historic benchmark near three.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
47,347
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$62,109
Bottom 43% nationally
Density
144/sq mi
328.8 sq mi of land
Median age
53.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Nevada
Micro area
Nearest major airport
LAS
48 mi · Harry Reid Intl
Median home value
$310,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Nye County, NV, which contains Pahrump, is 6.5% — higher than in all but 5% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Nye County, NV, which contains Pahrump, grew 2.8% over the past year, to 17,984 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsNye County, NV’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$63,61334th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftNye County, NV’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$57,43520th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$6,5532024 ACS 5-Year$62,109Bottom 43%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,0672024 ACS 5-Year$34,167Top 49%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.7%Bottom 39%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year31.5 minBottom 28%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.4%Bottom 30%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year73.4%37th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentNye County, NV’s figureJuly 202617,984Bottom 19%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Nye County, NV’s figureJuly 2026+1.6%Top 25%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Nye County, NV’s figureJuly 2026+2.8%Top 3%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceNye County, NV’s figureJuly 202619,22720th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year60.7%Bottom 13%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%74th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Nye County, NV’s figureJuly 2026−0.5%Top 25%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateNye County, NV’s figureJuly 20266.5%Bottom 5%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year11.9%67th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202462k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $62,109 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish a labor-market series for this place — true of a consolidated city-county, a city and county sharing one government, or a Puerto Rico municipio, regardless of population. This is the figure for Nye County, NV, which contains this city.

30% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 42% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 21.2 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
21.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
29.5%
Bottom 22% in Nevada
Reading proficiency
42.4%
Bottom 26% in Nevada
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Pahrump Valley High SchoolNye1,33323.825%48%
Rosemary Clarke Middle SchoolNye1,03024.023%40%
Floyd Elementary SchoolNye57818.143%44%
Manse Elementary SchoolNye53520.640%46%
J G Johnson Elementary SchoolNye50220.122%27%
Hafen Elementary SchoolNye41316.537%42%

100.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Nevada’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Nevada is up 37% over five years, and up 4.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,383 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.45% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,220, close to the $1,304 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,220 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $48,800 a year, about 79% of the median household income here of $62,109.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,304 a month.

A median home at $310,300 costs 4.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $67,385, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Rent as a share of income
33.3%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,220
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,304
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$310,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Pahrump’s median household income of $62,109, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Nevada’s figure2026 Q2+4.7%75th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Nevada’s figure2026 Q2+36.5%34th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Nevada’s figure2026 Q2+106.5%71st percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year4.6Bottom 11%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year79.2%57th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4512024 ACS 5-Year21,27997th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,000Top 23%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,690Top 28%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,220Top 22%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$752024 ACS 5-Year$1,304Bottom 27%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,1432024 ACS 5-Year$310,30073rd percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$712024 ACS 5-Year$1,38338th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,3592024 ACS 5-Year$67,385Bottom 34%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.45%8th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year33.3%Bottom 26%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3272024 ACS 5-Year85298th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year4.0%78th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.2%45th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3932024 ACS 5-Year2,16298th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Federal tax returns show Nye County, which contains Pahrump, gained about 2.1% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $63,613, above the $57,435 of households that moved out.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+2.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
49%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$63,613
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$57,435
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Clark County, NV 1,614 people · 45% of arrivals
  2. Los Angeles County, CA 103 people · 2.9% of arrivals
  3. San Bernardino County, CA 62 people · 1.7% of arrivals
  4. San Diego County, CA 61 people · 1.7% of arrivals
  5. Riverside County, CA 56 people · 1.6% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Clark County, NV 843 people · 30% of departures
  2. Elko County, NV 62 people · 2.2% of departures
  3. Mohave County, AZ 55 people · 2.0% of departures
  4. Maricopa County, AZ 49 people · 1.8% of departures
  5. Washoe County, NV 48 people · 1.7% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Nye County, NV. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 101°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 5.2 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 31, in the Good band, and about 3 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MERCURY DESERT ROCK AP, 27.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND0.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year522024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals5.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals1.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals101°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year32024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year312024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals42°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
31
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
52
90th percentile index
Days above 100
3
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

34 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, heat wave and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 54% of it.

Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingElevated
WildfireModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, avalanche, winter weather, landslide, drought, strong wind, volcanic activity, cold wave, hail, tornado, hurricane, tsunami, coastal flooding, ice storm.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Nye County has a modeled homicide rate of about 5.1 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 30.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 43.1 per 100,000 residents in Nye County.

Homicide
5.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
30.5
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
43.1
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
41.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Pahrump (Nye County) rather than Pahrump itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. This profile has no Area Score, and that is because of a missing input above rather than anything on this list; the rule is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Building activity
No permit-issuing jurisdiction reports separately for this place, so the Building Permits Survey has nothing to publish for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Harry Reid Intl at 48 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year85.5%Bottom 33%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle48 miBottom 13%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.3%Bottom 36%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Harry Reid IntlLAS48 mi14,835 ft
Laughlin/Bullhead IntlIFP109 mi8,501 ft
Mojave Air & Space Port/Rutan FldMHV145 mi12,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Pahrump

3 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Pahrump with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Pahrump closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
8904826,486$61,367$304,900—
8906012,864$50,000$261,100—
890618,141$77,991$351,900—