89406 — Fernley, Nevada

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 89406. Its median household income runs 12% below Fernley as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 25% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 35% of 3,116 ZIP areas measured61
Schools1,736th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured45
GrowthTop 10% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured73
Housing affordabilityTop 27% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured75
Climate3,091st of 3,127 ZIP areas measured51
Physical resilience2,864th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured14
Access3,096th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured35
Economic stability2,091st of 3,127 ZIP areas measured44
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.2% and median household income $79,163, putting employment conditions in the middle range of ZIP areas measured. The unemployment rate is published for Fernley, NV, which contains 89406, rather than for 89406 alone.

In the public schools here, 36% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 19.6 students for every teacher.

230 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, essentially level with the prior year — steady rather than turning. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Fernley, NV, which contains 89406, rather than for 89406 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
25,739
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$79,163
Top 39% nationally
Density
13/sq mi
1,993 sq mi of land
Median age
40.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Fernley
Nevada
Micro area
Nearest major airport
RNO
98 mi · Reno/Tahoe Intl
Median home value
$329,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Fernley, NV, which contains 89406, is 4.2%, lower than in 58% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Fernley, NV, which contains 89406, grew 0.2% over the past year, to 12,611 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsChurchill County, NV’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$63,45641st percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftChurchill County, NV’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$57,79327th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,4132024 ACS 5-Year$79,163Top 39%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,5352024 ACS 5-Year$37,691Top 46%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.0%Top 38%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.3 minTop 36%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year17.7%Bottom 33%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year75.9%50th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentFernley, NV’s figureJuly 202612,611Bottom 5%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Fernley, NV’s figureJuly 2026+3.7%Top 11%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Fernley, NV’s figureJuly 2026+0.2%Top 33%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceFernley, NV’s figureJuly 202613,1645th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year74.2%Bottom 35%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year2.0%87th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Fernley, NV’s figureJuly 2026−0.1%Bottom 46%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateFernley, NV’s figureJuly 20264.2%Top 42%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.1%31st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202479k62k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $79,163 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Fernley, NV, the city containing this ZIP code.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 51% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 19.6 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
35.7%
Bottom 42% in Nevada
Reading proficiency
51.3%
Top 35% in Nevada
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Churchill County High SchoolChurchill1,02521.424%51%
Oasis Academy · charterState Sponsored Charter Schools79723.461%74%
Churchill County Middle SchoolChurchill70020.017%38%
E C Best ElementaryChurchill46517.947%34%
Numa Elementary SchoolChurchill45517.535%50%
Lahontan Elementary SchoolChurchill43615.0——

85.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Nevada’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Nevada is up 37% over five years, and up 4.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,758 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.53% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,421, some 8% above the $1,319 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,421 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $56,800 a year, about 72% of the median household income here of $79,163.

The typical renter household here spends 25% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,319 a month.

A median home at $329,900 costs 3.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $85,250, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Rent as a share of income
24.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,421
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,319
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$329,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 89406’s median household income of $79,163, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Nevada’s figure2026 Q2+4.7%76th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Nevada’s figure2026 Q2+36.5%30th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Nevada’s figure2026 Q2+106.5%66th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year3.9Bottom 20%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year69.9%29th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±712024 ACS 5-Year10,95485th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,083Top 36%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,976Top 49%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,421Top 45%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1402024 ACS 5-Year$1,319Bottom 29%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$22,9522024 ACS 5-Year$329,90071st percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1562024 ACS 5-Year$1,75844th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$7,3692024 ACS 5-Year$85,250Top 47%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year0.53%16th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year24.6%Top 30%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1212024 ACS 5-Year18584th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.7%57th percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year11.4%73rd percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3002024 ACS 5-Year1,43893rd percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

73/ 100
Top 10% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

70% of the 230 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for Fernley, NV, which contains 89406, rather than for 89406 alone.

At 9.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Fernley, NV, which contains 89406, rather than for 89406 alone.

Units permitted
230
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.5
Top 14% nationally
Year over year
+1%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
69.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
61%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$63,456
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$57,793
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Washoe County, NV 222 people · 14% of arrivals
  2. Lyon County, NV 206 people · 13% of arrivals
  3. Virginia Beach city, VA 75 people · 4.6% of arrivals
  4. San Diego County, CA 66 people · 4.1% of arrivals
  5. Clark County, NV 45 people · 2.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Washoe County, NV 221 people · 13% of departures
  2. Lyon County, NV 162 people · 9.8% of departures
  3. San Diego County, CA 78 people · 4.7% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Churchill County, NV. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Fernley, NV, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 5.8 inches, including 3.7 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MIDDLEGATE-CLIFFORD, 6.0 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND1.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year612024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals5.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals3.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year12024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year442024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals42°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
44
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
61
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

14 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and drought, with inland flooding alone responsible for 48% of it.

EarthquakeElevated
Volcanic activityModerate
DroughtElevated
Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: wildfire, winter weather, avalanche, landslide, lightning, ice storm, strong wind, hail, cold wave, tornado, hurricane, tsunami, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
3.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
21.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
24.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
24.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 89406 (Churchill County) rather than 89406 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Fernley carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Reno/Tahoe Intl at 98 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year89.7%Top 48%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle98 miBottom 1%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year8.6%Bottom 46%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Reno/Tahoe IntlRNO98 mi11,001 ft
Reno/SteadRTS105 mi9,000 ft
Lake TahoeTVL114 mi8,541 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
51
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

89406 vs Fernley

How this ZIP area compares with Fernley as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

89406
Fernley
Median household income: Fernley is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$79,163
vs
$89,517
Per capita income: 89406 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$37,691
vs
$37,038
Population density
13/sq mi
vs
197/sq mi
Median home value
$329,900
vs
$366,700
Median gross rent: 89406 is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,319
vs
$1,570
Homeownership rate
69.9%
vs
72.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 89406 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
17.7%
vs
16.4%
Poverty rate: 89406 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
8.0%
vs
13.2%
Median age
40.5
vs
36.4

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.