57783 — Spearfish, South Dakota

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 57783. Its median household income runs 14% above Spearfish as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

59out of 100
Area Score
Top 46% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 17% of 3,116 ZIP areas measured72
GrowthTop 9% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured75
Housing affordabilityTop 43% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured70
Climate3,078th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured52
Physical resilience2,481st of 3,127 ZIP areas measured27
Access2,875th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured64
Economic stabilityTop 45% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured58
The quick read

57783 ranks in the top 17% of ZIP areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 1.7% and median household income of $74,844. The unemployment rate is published for Spearfish, SD, which contains 57783, rather than for 57783 alone.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 173 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 30% on the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Spearfish, SD, which contains 57783, rather than for 57783 alone.

Rent takes 26% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 4.0 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
17,248
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,844
Top 45% nationally
Density
81/sq mi
213.2 sq mi of land
Median age
41.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Spearfish
South Dakota
Micro area
Nearest major airport
RAP
51 mi · Rapid City Rgnl
Median home value
$373,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Spearfish, SD, which contains 57783, is 1.7%, lower than in 99% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Spearfish, SD, which contains 57783, fell 0.7% over the past year, to 15,779 employed residents.

38% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 77% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsLawrence County, SD’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$93,28182nd percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftLawrence County, SD’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$64,52442nd percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$6,6592024 ACS 5-Year$74,844Top 45%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$5,1092024 ACS 5-Year$46,492Top 25%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year12.5%Bottom 40%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.7 min2024 ACS 5-Year18.4 minTop 9%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year38.1%Top 23%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year79.4%63rd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentSpearfish, SD’s figureJuly 202615,779Bottom 12%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Spearfish, SD’s figureJuly 2026+0.7%Top 38%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Spearfish, SD’s figureJuly 2026−0.7%Top 50%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceSpearfish, SD’s figureJuly 202616,05611th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year83.2%Top 28%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%79th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Spearfish, SD’s figureJuly 20260.0%Bottom 44%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateSpearfish, SD’s figureJuly 20261.7%Top 1%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.9%30th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202475k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $74,844 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Spearfish, SD, the city containing this ZIP code.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 58% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.6 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.6
across 6 of them
Math proficiency
46.7%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
57.6%
2018-19 school year
All 9 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Spearfish High School - 01Spearfish School District 40-278717.142%62%
Creekside Elementary - 07Spearfish School District 40-255315.857%58%
Spearfish Middle School - 05Spearfish School District 40-254515.143%51%
West Elementary - 03Spearfish School District 40-232210.7——
Mountain View Elementary - 08Spearfish School District 40-216812.0——
Spearfish Academy at Canyon Hills High School - 10Spearfish School District 40-2217.0——
Spearfish Academy at Canyon Hills Elementary - 09Spearfish School District 40-221.0——
Black Hills Academy at Canyon Hills High School - 07Black Hills Special Services Cooperative0———
Black Hills Academy at Canyon Hills - 08Black Hills Special Services Cooperative0———

18.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against South Dakota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of South Dakota is up 47% over five years, and up 3.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,181 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.85% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,046, some 8% above the $965 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,046 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $41,800 a year, about 56% of the median household income here of $74,844.

The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $965 a month.

A median home at $373,300 costs 4.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $93,781, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Rent as a share of income
26.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,046
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$965
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$373,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 57783’s median household income of $74,844, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of South Dakota’s figure2026 Q2+3.1%48th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of South Dakota’s figure2026 Q2+47.1%66th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of South Dakota’s figure2026 Q2+89.6%42nd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year4.0Bottom 19%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year58.6%15th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2692024 ACS 5-Year8,61781st percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$797Top 9%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,455Top 20%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,046Top 13%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$952024 ACS 5-Year$965Top 46%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$21,2592024 ACS 5-Year$373,30077th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$3462024 ACS 5-Year$3,18172nd percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$8,2322024 ACS 5-Year$93,781Top 36%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.10%2024 ACS 5-Year0.85%46th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year26.2%Top 38%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1652024 ACS 5-Year37392nd percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year4.3%70th percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.6%33rd percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2372024 ACS 5-Year76883rd percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

75/ 100
Top 9% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 173 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 3% are in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Spearfish, SD, which contains 57783, rather than for 57783 alone.

At 13.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Spearfish, SD, which contains 57783, rather than for 57783 alone.

Units permitted
173
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
13.4
Top 7% nationally
Year over year
+30%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
2.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+3.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
69%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$93,281
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$64,524
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Pennington County, SD 210 people · 8.8% of arrivals
  2. Butte County, SD 162 people · 6.8% of arrivals
  3. Meade County, SD 161 people · 6.7% of arrivals
  4. Maricopa County, AZ 47 people · 2.0% of arrivals
  5. Minnehaha County, SD 44 people · 1.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Pennington County, SD 237 people · 15% of departures
  2. Butte County, SD 218 people · 14% of departures
  3. Meade County, SD 203 people · 13% of departures
  4. Maricopa County, AZ 44 people · 2.7% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Lawrence County, SD. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Spearfish, SD, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

3 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 75°F and January a low of 15°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.2 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SUNDANCE 8 NNW, 25.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals29.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals15°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals75°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals31991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals42°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

27 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 52% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

WildfireHigh
Winter weatherModerate
HailModerate
LightningModerate
LandslideModerate
Strong windElevated
Inland floodingElevated
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, earthquake, tornado, heat wave, drought, ice storm, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
24.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
8.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
29.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 57783 (Lawrence County) rather than 57783 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Spearfish carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Rapid City Rgnl at 51 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year92.4%Top 34%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle51 miBottom 12%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.1%Top 33%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rapid City RgnlRAP51 mi8,701 ft
Sheridan CountySHR152 mi8,301 ft
Casper/Natrona County IntlCPR166 mi10,165 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

57783 vs Spearfish

How this ZIP area compares with Spearfish as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

57783
Spearfish
Median household income: 57783 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$74,844
vs
$65,688
Per capita income: 57783 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$46,492
vs
$45,171
Population density
81/sq mi
vs
749/sq mi
Median home value
$373,300
vs
$346,200
Median gross rent: Spearfish is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$965
vs
$963
Homeownership rate
58.6%
vs
49.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher: Spearfish is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
38.1%
vs
41.8%
Poverty rate: 57783 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
12.5%
vs
13.4%
Median age
41.0
vs
40.0

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.