88012 — Las Cruces, New Mexico

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 88012. Its median household income runs 25% above Las Cruces as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 33% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
Opportunity2,090th of 3,116 ZIP areas measured46
SchoolsTop 40% of 3,047 ZIP areas measured58
GrowthTop 22% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured65
Housing affordabilityTop 33% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured73
Climate1,955th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured66
Physical resilience2,659th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured22
Access2,638th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured74
Economic stability1,939th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured48
The quick read

Unemployment is 6.0% and median household income $69,052, putting employment conditions in the middle range of ZIP areas measured. The unemployment rate is published for Las Cruces, NM, which contains 88012, rather than for 88012 alone.

In the public schools here, 25% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.2 students for every teacher.

617 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 13% of the prior year — steady rather than turning. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Las Cruces, NM, which contains 88012, rather than for 88012 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
33,158
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$69,052
Bottom 46% nationally
Density
95/sq mi
348.8 sq mi of land
Median age
32.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Las Cruces
New Mexico
Metro area
Nearest major airport
ALM
49 mi · Alamogordo-White Sands Rgnl
Median home value
$249,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Las Cruces, NM, which contains 88012, is 6.0% — higher than in all but 8% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Las Cruces, NM, which contains 88012, fell 0.3% over the past year, to 51,932 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 73% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsDoña Ana County, NM’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$53,74517th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftDoña Ana County, NM’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$51,91812th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$6,5812024 ACS 5-Year$69,052Bottom 46%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,9562024 ACS 5-Year$32,705Bottom 36%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year13.4%Bottom 36%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.7 minTop 33%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year35.0%Top 27%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year76.1%51st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentLas Cruces, NM’s figureJuly 202651,932Top 47%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Las Cruces, NM’s figureJuly 2026+2.2%Top 21%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Las Cruces, NM’s figureJuly 2026−0.3%Top 41%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceLas Cruces, NM’s figureJuly 202655,23653rd percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year79.9%Top 43%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageLas Cruces, NM Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$54,880Bottom 8%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageLas Cruces, NM Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$42,070Bottom 4%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.6%84th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Las Cruces, NM’s figureJuly 2026+0.8%Bottom 8%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateLas Cruces, NM’s figureJuly 20266.0%Bottom 8%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year12.0%61st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202469k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $69,052 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Las Cruces, NM

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides6,430$27,840
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,870$27,560
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive2,360$41,030
Retail Salespersons2,110$30,460
Cashiers1,630$28,710
Customer Service Representatives1,480$36,080

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Las Cruces, NM, the city containing this ZIP code.

25% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 33% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.2 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
25.2%
Top 38% in New Mexico
Reading proficiency
33.3%
Bottom 38% in New Mexico
All 5 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mesa MiddleLAS CRUCES72815.810%30%
Monte Vista ElementaryLAS CRUCES70612.835%44%
Highland ElementaryLAS CRUCES70414.436%34%
Cesar Chavez ElementaryLAS CRUCES49210.5——
Sunrise ElementaryLAS CRUCES36312.516%18%

100.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against New Mexico’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Las Cruces, NM Metro Area is up 42% over five years, but down 0.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,519 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.61% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,042, below the $1,325 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,042 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $41,700 a year, about 60% of the median household income here of $69,052.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,325 a month.

A median home at $249,500 costs 3.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $79,049, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
89.9

Prices here run about 10% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Las Cruces, NM Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
28.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,042
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,325
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$249,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 88012’s median household income of $69,052, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Las Cruces, NM Metro Area’s figure202389.9Top 11%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Las Cruces, NM Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2−0.4%6th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Las Cruces, NM Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+41.8%44th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Las Cruces, NM Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+80.0%25th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year3.2Bottom 35%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year76.2%43rd percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±7702024 ACS 5-Year13,20789th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$951Top 24%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,449Top 19%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,042Top 12%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$822024 ACS 5-Year$1,325Bottom 29%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,0502024 ACS 5-Year$249,50058th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1672024 ACS 5-Year$1,51937th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,4032024 ACS 5-Year$79,049Bottom 45%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.08%2024 ACS 5-Year0.61%23rd percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year28.9%Bottom 46%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1882024 ACS 5-Year29190th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.2%60th percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.5%47th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3522024 ACS 5-Year1,14690th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

65/ 100
Top 22% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 617 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Las Cruces, NM, which contains 88012, rather than for 88012 alone.

At 5.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Las Cruces, NM, which contains 88012, rather than for 88012 alone.

Units permitted
617
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.4
Top 30% nationally
Year over year
−13%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
0.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
78%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$53,745
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$51,918
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. El Paso County, TX 2,330 people · 26% of arrivals
  2. Otero County, NM 394 people · 4.5% of arrivals
  3. Bernalillo County, NM 387 people · 4.4% of arrivals
  4. Maricopa County, AZ 241 people · 2.7% of arrivals
  5. Luna County, NM 186 people · 2.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. El Paso County, TX 2,001 people · 23% of departures
  2. Bernalillo County, NM 423 people · 4.8% of departures
  3. Otero County, NM 393 people · 4.5% of departures
  4. Maricopa County, AZ 337 people · 3.8% of departures
  5. Bexar County, TX 164 people · 1.9% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Doña Ana County, NM. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Las Cruces, NM, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 10.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LAS CRUCES 20 N, 2.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year972024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals10.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year322024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year622024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
62
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
97
90th percentile index
Days above 100
32
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

22 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, drought and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 81% of it.

DroughtHigh
Inland floodingElevated
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, hail, wildfire, cold wave, ice storm, strong wind, landslide, avalanche, hurricane, tornado, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, tsunami.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
6.7
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.5
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
26.2
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
16.4
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 88012 (Doña Ana County) rather than 88012 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Las Cruces carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Alamogordo-White Sands Rgnl at 49 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year90.2%Top 46%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle49 miBottom 14%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Bottom 40%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.1%Top 39%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Alamogordo-White Sands RgnlALM49 mi9,207 ft
Dona Ana County Intl JetportDNA49 mi9,550 ft
Deming MuniDMN60 mi8,018 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

88012 vs Las Cruces

How this ZIP area compares with Las Cruces as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

88012
Las Cruces
Median household income: 88012 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$69,052
vs
$55,422
Per capita income: 88012 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$32,705
vs
$31,140
Population density
95/sq mi
vs
1,484/sq mi
Median home value
$249,500
vs
$231,700
Median gross rent: Las Cruces is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,325
vs
$974
Homeownership rate
76.2%
vs
55.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher: Las Cruces is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
35.0%
vs
36.7%
Poverty rate: 88012 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
13.4%
vs
20.2%
Median age
32.3
vs
33.0

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.