Kearney, Nebraska

Area Profile

34,246 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Kearney, in Buffalo County.

62out of 100
Area Score
Top 38% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 15% of 4,199 cities measured76
SchoolsTop 12% of 4,162 cities measured80
GrowthTop 24% of 4,224 cities measured63
Housing affordabilityTop 15% of 4,218 cities measured79
Climate3,761st of 4,225 cities measured59
Physical resilience3,373rd of 4,226 cities measured25
Access4,153rd of 4,226 cities measured40
Economic stabilityTop 35% of 4,226 cities measured65
The quick read

Kearney ranks in the top 15% of cities measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.5% and median household income of $69,724.

Public schools test above most of the state: 58% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 12% of published profiles for schools.

107 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
34,246
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$69,724
Top 46% nationally
Density
2,277/sq mi
15 sq mi of land
Median age
32.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Nebraska
Micro area
Nearest major airport
LBF
89 mi · North Platte Rgnl/Lee Bird Fld
Median home value
$244,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.5%, lower than in 99% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 19,618 employed residents.

37% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 78% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsBuffalo County, NE’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$50,7708th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftBuffalo County, NE’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$57,45620th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,8682024 ACS 5-Year$69,724Top 46%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,9782024 ACS 5-Year$37,716Top 38%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year9.9%Top 46%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year15.5 minTop 6%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year36.5%Top 22%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year80.8%62nd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202619,618Bottom 22%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.7%Top 23%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.3%Top 39%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202620,13122nd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year85.7%Top 22%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%77th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.1%Bottom 39%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20262.5%Top 1%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year4.5%34th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/072.61.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.5% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202470k63k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $69,724 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

58% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 56% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.0 students for every full-time teacher across 14 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
16
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.0
across 14 of them
Math proficiency
57.8%
Top 6% in Nebraska
Reading proficiency
56.0%
Top 19% in Nebraska
The 12 largest of 16 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Kearney High SchoolKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS1,66318.354%49%
Horizon Middle SchoolKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS64815.155%52%
Sunrise Middle SchoolKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS53612.255%62%
Meadowlark Elementary SchoolKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS41718.182%77%
Kenwood Elementary SchoolKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS39815.957%52%
Northeast Elementary SchoolKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS39713.752%52%
Kearney Education CenterKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS33222.1——
Central Elementary SchoolKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS28414.972%57%
Buffalo Hills ElementaryKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS27217.077%72%
Windy Hills Elementary SchoolKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS25917.367%77%
Park Elementary SchoolKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS25717.177%77%
Bryant Elementary SchoolKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS24813.132%42%

32.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Nebraska’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Nebraska is up 46% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,641 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.49% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,031, some 9% above the $949 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,031 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $41,200 a year, about 59% of the median household income here of $69,724.

The typical renter household here spends 27% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $949 a month.

A median home at $244,600 costs 2.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $95,285, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
27.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,031
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$949
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$244,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Kearney’s median household income of $69,724, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Nebraska’s figure2026 Q2+3.4%54th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Nebraska’s figure2026 Q2+45.6%65th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Nebraska’s figure2026 Q2+86.2%38th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.6Bottom 47%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year60.6%21st percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2482024 ACS 5-Year14,75096th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$863Top 12%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,360Top 11%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,031Top 9%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$312024 ACS 5-Year$949Top 48%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,2172024 ACS 5-Year$244,60064th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1682024 ACS 5-Year$3,64180th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,4592024 ACS 5-Year$95,285Top 31%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.08%2024 ACS 5-Year1.49%77th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year27.1%Top 43%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±712024 ACS 5-Year6986th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%56th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.4%35th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2282024 ACS 5-Year72293rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

63/ 100
Top 24% of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 34,741 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 94 units authorized in 2025, up 8% on the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 107 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Buffalo County, which contains Kearney, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $50,770, below the $57,456 of households that moved out.

At 3.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
107
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.1
Top 43% nationally
Year over year
+5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202435k34k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
0.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
36%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$50,770
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$57,456
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Dawson County, NE 156 people · 7.3% of arrivals
  2. Lancaster County, NE 129 people · 6.0% of arrivals
  3. Hall County, NE 124 people · 5.8% of arrivals
  4. Kearney County, NE 124 people · 5.8% of arrivals
  5. Lincoln County, NE 87 people · 4.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Lancaster County, NE 214 people · 9.9% of departures
  2. Kearney County, NE 178 people · 8.2% of departures
  3. Douglas County, NE 135 people · 6.2% of departures
  4. Hall County, NE 132 people · 6.1% of departures
  5. Dawson County, NE 104 people · 4.8% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Buffalo County, NE. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20202021202220232024202518678
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−49%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 14°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 25.6 inches, including 21.8 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station KEARNEY 4 NE, 4.0 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals25.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals21.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals14°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals50°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

25 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, inland flooding and strong wind, with hail alone responsible for 34% of it.

HailHigh
Strong windHigh
DroughtModerate
Ice stormModerate
WildfireModerate
LightningModerate
TornadoHigh
Heat waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, earthquake, landslide, cold wave, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
229
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,221
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Kearney's police department reported 229 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,221.

Buffalo County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 12.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 5.3 per 100,000 residents in Buffalo County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
5.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
16.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Kearney’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Kearney (Buffalo County) rather than Kearney itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest North Platte Rgnl/Lee Bird Fld at 89 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year91.4%Top 42%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle89 miBottom 2%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.3%Top 38%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
North Platte Rgnl/Lee Bird FldLBF89 mi8,001 ft
LincolnLNK122 mi8,649 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA171 mi9,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Kearney

2 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Kearney with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Kearney closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
6884520,536$76,978$282,00059
6884718,354$73,818$238,400—