Buffalo County, NE

County Profile

50,579 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Buffalo County, NE.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 42% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 25% of 1,255 counties measured68
SchoolsTop 5% of 973 counties measured87
GrowthTop 36% of 1,226 counties measured57
Housing affordabilityTop 35% of 1,255 counties measured97
Climate1038th of 1,254 counties measured59
Physical resilience1081st of 1,255 counties measured28
Access1185th of 1,255 counties measured42
Economic stabilityTop 13% of 1,255 counties measured87
The quick read

Buffalo County ranks in the top 25% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.8% and median household income of $75,911.

149 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 14% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hail, inland flooding and strong wind.

At a glance

Population
50,579
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$75,911
Top 24% nationally
Density
52/sq mi
968.2 sq mi of land
Median age
35.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Buffalo County
Nebraska
Metro area
Kearney, NE
Nearest major airport
LBF
86 mi · North Platte Rgnl/Lee Bird Fld
Median home value
$246,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.8% is lower than 96% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 2.0% over the past year, to 28,168 employed residents.

34% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 85% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,710$75,911Top 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,574$38,628Top 31%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income$73,290Top 14%of 1,2062023
Poverty rate9.9%Bottom 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute17.5 minBottom 7%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher34.4%Top 15%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment28,168Bottom 37%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.2%Bottom 49%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.0%Bottom 20%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force28,992Bottom 37%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation70.6%Top 2%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate2.8%Bottom 4%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/062.81.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202476k66k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $75,911 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

54% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 52% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.2 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
28
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
53.9%
Top 1% in Nebraska
Reading proficiency
52.1%
Top 17% in Nebraska
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
KEARNEY HIGH SCHOOLKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS1,66318.3
HORIZON MIDDLE SCHOOLKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS64815.157%57%
SUNRISE MIDDLE SCHOOLKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS53612.267%57%
MEADOWLARK ELEMENTARY SCHOOLKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS41718.170%72%
KENWOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOLKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS39815.947%45%
NORTHEAST ELEMENTARY SCHOOLKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS39713.750%48%
KEARNEY EDUCATION CENTERKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS33222.1
GIBBON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLGIBBON PUBLIC SCHOOLS32414.153%43%
CENTRAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOLKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS28414.957%47%
BUFFALO HILLS ELEMENTARYKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS27217.070%64%
WINDY HILLS ELEMENTARY SCHOOLKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS25917.368%71%
PARK ELEMENTARY SCHOOLKEARNEY PUBLIC SCHOOLS25717.171%71%

32.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Nebraska’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $936 takes 15% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
14.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$936
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$246,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.25Top 39%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate66.4%Bottom 18%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±7421,286Top 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$28$936Top 39%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,017$246,400Top 29%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income14.8%Bottom 23%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.1%Bottom 10%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
57/ 100
Top 36% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 51,156 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
149
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Top 50% nationally
Year over year
+14%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202451k50k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025130110
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+15%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 14°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 25.6 inches, including 21.8 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station KEARNEY 4 NE, 9.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation25.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall21.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low14°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing50°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

28 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, inland flooding and strong wind.

HailHigh
Strong windHigh
DroughtModerate
Ice stormModerate
WildfireModerate
LightningModerate
TornadoHigh
Heat waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, earthquake, landslide, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Buffalo County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 5.1 per 100,000 residents in Buffalo County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
5.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
18.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Buffalo County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Buffalo County rather than Buffalo County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 86 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
North Platte Rgnl/Lee Bird FldLBF86 mi8,001 ft
LincolnLNK121 mi8,649 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA169 mi9,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Buffalo County, NE