Columbus, Nebraska

Area Profile

24,488 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Columbus, in Platte County.

60out of 100
Area Score
Top 47% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 35% of 4,199 cities measured64
SchoolsTop 31% of 4,162 cities measured64
GrowthTop 23% of 4,224 cities measured63
Housing affordabilityTop 9% of 4,218 cities measured82
Climate3,761st of 4,225 cities measured59
Physical resilience3,287th of 4,226 cities measured28
Access3,724th of 4,226 cities measured71
Economic stabilityTop 42% of 4,226 cities measured62
The quick read

Unemployment is 2.5% and median household income $64,626, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured.

In the public schools here, 56% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.7 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 161 units authorized over the past twelve months, 51% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
24,488
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$64,626
Bottom 47% nationally
Density
2,305/sq mi
10.6 sq mi of land
Median age
37.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Nebraska
Micro area
Nearest major airport
LNK
51 mi · Lincoln
Median home value
$213,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.5%, lower than in 99% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.4% over the past year, to 12,996 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsPlatte County, NE’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$50,3658th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftPlatte County, NE’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$58,37021st percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,8902024 ACS 5-Year$64,626Bottom 47%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,8782024 ACS 5-Year$34,527Top 48%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.8%Top 50%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year16.0 minTop 7%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year21.8%Top 47%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year79.6%58th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202612,996Bottom 8%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+0.5%Top 37%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.4%Bottom 36%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202613,3237th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year83.8%Top 29%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.2%Top 44%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20262.5%Top 1%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year4.4%33rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/072.91.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.5% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202467k61k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $64,626 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

56% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 46% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.7 students for every full-time teacher across 3 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.7
across 3 of them
Math proficiency
56.5%
Top 19% in Nebraska
Reading proficiency
46.5%
Bottom 44% in Nebraska
All 5 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Shell Creek Elementary SchoolLAKEVIEW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS37313.867%57%
Lakeview High SchoolLAKEVIEW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS34413.247%37%
Lakeview Junior High SchoolLAKEVIEW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS15225.352%42%
Esu 7 CenterEDUCATIONAL SERVICE UNIT 070———
Esu 7 Learning AcademyEDUCATIONAL SERVICE UNIT 070———

29.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Nebraska’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Nebraska is up 46% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,990 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.40% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,061, some 19% above the $892 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,061 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $42,400 a year, about 66% of the median household income here of $64,626.

The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $892 a month.

A median home at $213,600 costs 2.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $82,400, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
26.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,061
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$892
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$213,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Columbus’s median household income of $64,626, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Nebraska’s figure2026 Q2+3.4%54th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Nebraska’s figure2026 Q2+45.6%65th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Nebraska’s figure2026 Q2+86.2%38th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.6Bottom 46%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year66.1%30th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2222024 ACS 5-Year10,30394th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$809Top 8%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,399Top 13%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,061Top 11%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$682024 ACS 5-Year$892Top 41%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,5402024 ACS 5-Year$213,60057th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1642024 ACS 5-Year$2,99073rd percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$7,5082024 ACS 5-Year$82,400Top 45%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.10%2024 ACS 5-Year1.40%73rd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year26.0%Top 37%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±712024 ACS 5-Year6585th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%58th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year3.8%31st percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1862024 ACS 5-Year45389th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

63/ 100
Top 23% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 2 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 25,126 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 25,126 residents in 2024, up 1.4% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 161 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 19% are in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Platte County, which contains Columbus, lost about 0.6% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $50,365, below the $58,370 of households that moved out.

At 6.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
161
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.6
Top 20% nationally
Year over year
−51%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
18.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202425k24k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.6%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
35%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$50,365
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$58,370
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Colfax County, NE 230 people · 17% of arrivals
  2. Lancaster County, NE 90 people · 6.8% of arrivals
  3. Butler County, NE 76 people · 5.7% of arrivals
  4. Madison County, NE 65 people · 4.9% of arrivals
  5. Douglas County, NE 64 people · 4.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Douglas County, NE 175 people · 11% of departures
  2. Lancaster County, NE 140 people · 9.2% of departures
  3. Colfax County, NE 113 people · 7.4% of departures
  4. Butler County, NE 93 people · 6.1% of departures
  5. Madison County, NE 78 people · 5.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Platte County, NE. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20202021202220232024202540255
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+283%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 14°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 28.7 inches, including 25.6 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station COLUMBUS 3 NE, 2.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals28.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals25.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals14°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals53°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

28 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hail, with inland flooding alone responsible for 32% of it.

HailHigh
Strong windHigh
DroughtModerate
TornadoElevated
Winter weatherModerate
Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: wildfire, cold wave, lightning, earthquake, landslide, hurricane, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
87
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
772
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Columbus's police department reported 87 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, lower than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 772.

Platte County has a modeled homicide rate of about 3.5 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 14.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 0.0 per 100,000 residents in Platte County.

Homicide
3.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
17.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Columbus’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Columbus (Platte County) rather than Columbus itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Lincoln at 51 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year88.4%Bottom 44%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle51 miBottom 12%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.6%Bottom 44%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
LincolnLNK51 mi8,649 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA76 mi9,502 ft
Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day FldSUX83 mi9,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
60
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Columbus

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Columbus with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Columbus closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
6860130,944$68,480$221,900—