39046 — Canton, Mississippi

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 39046. Its median home value runs 94% above Canton as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

60out of 100
Area Score
Top 43% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
OpportunityTop 37% of 3,116 ZIP areas measured60
Schools2,135th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured35
GrowthTop 41% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured55
Housing affordability1,588th of 3,112 ZIP areas measured68
ClimateTop 27% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured76
Physical resilienceTop 41% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured65
Access1,913th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured89
Economic stability2,837th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured25
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.1% and median household income $49,132, putting employment conditions in the middle range of ZIP areas measured. The unemployment rate is published for Canton, MS, which contains 39046, rather than for 39046 alone.

In the public schools here, 34% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.0 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 33% of renter income here, above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.9 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
28,442
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$49,132
Bottom 14% nationally
Density
91/sq mi
311.7 sq mi of land
Median age
38.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Canton
Mississippi
Metro area
Nearest major airport
JAN
23 mi · Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers Intl
Median home value
$216,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Canton, MS, which contains 39046, is 3.1%, lower than in 91% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Canton, MS, which contains 39046, fell 1.2% over the past year, to 56,637 employed residents.

Median household income of $49,132 is lower than in 86% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsMadison County, MS’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$88,19376th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftMadison County, MS’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$78,66670th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$6,4802024 ACS 5-Year$49,132Bottom 14%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,9292024 ACS 5-Year$28,196Bottom 21%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year24.5%Bottom 11%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year26.5 minTop 43%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year28.0%Top 38%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year75.2%47th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentCanton, MS’s figureJuly 202656,637Top 44%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Canton, MS’s figureJuly 2026+2.6%Top 17%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Canton, MS’s figureJuly 2026−1.2%Bottom 40%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceCanton, MS’s figureJuly 202658,47355th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year72.2%Bottom 29%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageJackson, MS Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$53,990Bottom 5%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageJackson, MS Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$42,850Bottom 4%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Canton, MS’s figureJuly 2026−0.5%Top 25%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateCanton, MS’s figureJuly 20263.1%Top 9%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year8.4%43rd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202449k43k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $49,132 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Jackson, MS

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons8,770$29,070
Registered Nurses8,700$82,630
Fast Food and Counter Workers8,460$22,630
Home Health and Personal Care Aides7,800$23,130
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers6,590$58,100
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,890$36,910

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Canton, MS, the city containing this ZIP code.

34% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 32% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher across 11 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across 11 of them
Math proficiency
34.4%
Bottom 31% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
32.1%
Bottom 26% in Mississippi
The 12 largest of 13 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Canton High SchoolCanton Public Schools89918.012%18%
Madison Crossing ElementaryMadison County Schools76116.250%57%
Canton Elementary SchoolCanton Public Schools41117.126%25%
McNeal Elementary SchoolCanton Public Schools38517.549%29%
Reuben B. Myers Arts & SciencesCanton Public Schools37815.827%32%
Jimmie M Goodloe ElementaryCanton Public Schools36615.950%39%
Nichols Middle SchoolCanton Public Schools36212.921%14%
Huey L Porter MiddleCanton Public Schools35613.237%20%
Luther Branson ElementaryMadison County Schools1518.467%62%
Shirley D. Simmons Middle SchoolMadison County Schools1246.552%47%
Sr1 College Prep & STEM Academy · charterSR1 COLLEGE PREP & STEM ACADEMY8729.0——
Canton Educational Services CenterCanton Public Schools0———

87.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Jackson, MS Metro Area is up 29% over five years, and up 1.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,256 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.58% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,080, some 24% above the $872 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,080 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $43,200 a year, about 88% of the median household income here of $49,132.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $872 a month.

A median home at $216,800 costs 2.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $75,524, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
89.8

Prices here run about 10% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Jackson, MS Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
32.7%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,080
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$872
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$216,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 39046’s median household income of $49,132, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Jackson, MS Metro Area’s figure202389.8Top 10%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Jackson, MS Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+1.8%32nd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Jackson, MS Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+29.3%14th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Jackson, MS Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+51.0%3rd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year2.9Bottom 44%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year60.7%16th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±7162024 ACS 5-Year12,84389th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$920Top 20%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,290Top 9%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,080Top 15%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1042024 ACS 5-Year$872Top 34%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$19,7362024 ACS 5-Year$216,80049th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1542024 ACS 5-Year$1,25627th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$8,2712024 ACS 5-Year$75,524Bottom 39%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.09%2024 ACS 5-Year0.58%20th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year32.7%Bottom 26%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1272024 ACS 5-Year17183rd percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.3%53rd percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.5%60th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2822024 ACS 5-Year1,26591st percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

55/ 100
Top 41% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 18 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Canton, MS, which contains 39046, rather than for 39046 alone.

At 1.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Canton, MS, which contains 39046, rather than for 39046 alone.

Units permitted
18
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.7
Bottom 33% nationally
Year over year
+38%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.5%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
30%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$88,193
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$78,666
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Hinds County, MS 1,999 people · 32% of arrivals
  2. Rankin County, MS 952 people · 15% of arrivals
  3. Yazoo County, MS 153 people · 2.5% of arrivals
  4. Holmes County, MS 135 people · 2.2% of arrivals
  5. Leake County, MS 71 people · 1.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Hinds County, MS 1,286 people · 22% of departures
  2. Rankin County, MS 1,005 people · 18% of departures
  3. Yazoo County, MS 125 people · 2.2% of departures
  4. Shelby County, TN 88 people · 1.5% of departures
  5. Leake County, MS 79 people · 1.4% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Madison County, MS. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Canton, MS, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 37°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 57.3 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JACKSON INTL AP, 21.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals57.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals1.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals37°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals35°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 37% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

TornadoHigh
HailModerate
Ice stormModerate
LightningModerate
HurricaneModerate
Strong windModerate
EarthquakeModerate
DroughtModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, inland flooding, winter weather, wildfire, avalanche, tsunami, coastal flooding, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
10.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
10.7
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
8.9
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 39046 (Madison County) rather than 39046 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Canton carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers Intl at 23 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year86.7%Bottom 37%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle23 miBottom 40%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 21%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year12.4%Bottom 28%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers IntlJAN23 mi8,500 ft
Greenville Mid-DeltaGLH82 mi8,001 ft
Golden Triangle RgnlGTR99 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
60
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

39046 vs Canton

How this ZIP area compares with Canton as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

39046
Canton
Median household income: 39046 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$49,132
vs
$38,337
Per capita income: 39046 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$28,196
vs
$25,403
Population density
91/sq mi
vs
508/sq mi
Median home value
$216,800
vs
$112,000
Median gross rent: 39046 is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$872
vs
$989
Homeownership rate
60.7%
vs
36.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 39046 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
28.0%
vs
25.5%
Poverty rate: 39046 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
24.5%
vs
32.7%
Median age
38.3
vs
35.2

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.