Rankin County, MS

County Profile

158,854 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Rankin County, MS.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

77out of 100
Area Score
Top 6% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 20% of 1,255 counties measured71
SchoolsTop 3% of 973 counties measured90
GrowthTop 9% of 1,226 counties measured75
Housing affordabilityTop 35% of 1,255 counties measured97
ClimateTop 17% of 1,254 counties measured76
Physical resilience720th of 1,255 counties measured55
AccessTop 27% of 1,255 counties measured90
Economic stabilityTop 23% of 1,255 counties measured80
The quick read

Rankin County ranks in the top 20% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.0% and median household income of $79,357.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 758 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 111% on the prior year.

A major airport is 8 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
158,854
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$79,357
Top 19% nationally
Density
205/sq mi
775.5 sq mi of land
Median age
39.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Rankin County
Mississippi
Metro area
Jackson, MS
Nearest major airport
JAN
8 mi · Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers Intl
Median home value
$237,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.0% is lower than 94% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 1.9% over the past year, to 78,145 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 83% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,097$79,357Top 19%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,214$38,935Top 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income$56,989Top 49%of 1,2062023
Poverty rate9.8%Bottom 23%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.7 minTop 36%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher33.5%Top 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment78,145Top 32%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.5%Top 35%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.9%Bottom 22%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force80,587Top 33%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation63.9%Top 23%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 29%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate3.0%Bottom 6%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.61.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202479k72k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $79,357 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Jackson, MS
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons8,770$29,070
Registered Nurses8,700$82,630
Fast Food and Counter Workers8,460$22,630
Home Health and Personal Care Aides7,800$23,130
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers6,590$58,100
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,890$36,910

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

51% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.6 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
33
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
50.6%
Top 4% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
48.9%
Top 8% in Mississippi
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Northwest High SchoolRankin County School District1,85515.0
Brandon High SchoolRankin County School District1,60914.2
Northwest Middle SchoolRankin County School District1,35212.356%53%
Pearl High SchoolPearl Public Schools1,27814.2
Brandon Middle SchoolRankin County School District1,15512.866%54%
Pearl Jr High SchoolPearl Public Schools94413.151%44%
Rouse ElementaryRankin County School District79816.3
Pearl Lower ElementaryPearl Public Schools76315.3
Brandon ElementaryRankin County School District74315.269%65%
StoneBridge ElementaryRankin County School District74215.149%45%
Richland High SchoolRankin County School District73110.427%42%
Florence High SchoolRankin County School District71813.5

49.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,270 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
19.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,270
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$237,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.99Top 49%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate76.8%Top 37%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6964,415Top 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$59$1,270Top 14%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,888$237,400Top 32%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.2%Top 27%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.6%Bottom 12%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
75/ 100
Top 9% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 160,573 in 2024.

Permit activity has risen for 3 consecutive years.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
758
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.8
Top 31% nationally
Year over year
+111%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024161k157k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025469265
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+77%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 37°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 57.3 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JACKSON INTL AP, 8.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation57.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low37°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

55 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and cold wave.

HailHigh
TornadoHigh
Strong windModerate
LightningModerate
Ice stormModerate
Cold waveModerate
HurricaneModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, winter weather, inland flooding, drought, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Rankin County records 8.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 23.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 8.7 per 100,000 residents in Rankin County.

Homicide
8.7
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
23.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
8.7
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
18.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Rankin County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Rankin County rather than Rankin County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 8 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers IntlJAN8 mi8,500 ft
Greenville Mid-DeltaGLH104 mi8,001 ft
Golden Triangle RgnlGTR113 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
77
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.