Hinds County, MS

County Profile

218,533 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Hinds County, MS.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 13% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1035th of 1,255 counties37
Schools722nd of 973 counties31
GrowthTop 46% of 1,226 counties52
Housing affordability964th of 1,255 counties80
ClimateTop 33% of 1,254 counties73
Physical resilience971st of 1,255 counties37
AccessTop 39% of 1,255 counties86
Economic stability1089th of 1,255 counties34
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 4.5% and the Opportunity signal places Hinds County in the bottom 18%.

In the public schools here, 18% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.5 students for every teacher.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, tornado and hail.

At a glance

Population
218,533
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$49,402
Bottom 13% nationally
Density
251/sq mi
869.8 sq mi of land
Median age
36.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Hinds County
Mississippi
Metro area
Jackson, MS
Nearest major airport
JAN
23 mi · Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers Intl
Median home value
$159,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.5% is lower than 38% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 1.9% over the past year, to 92,839 employed residents.

31% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 79% of measured US locations.

Median household income of $49,402 is below 87% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,618$49,402Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$828$29,530Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate22.7%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.1 minBottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher31.2%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment92,839Top 28%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.1%Bottom 48%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.9%Bottom 22%June 2026
Labor force97,170Top 28%June 2026
Labor force participation59.6%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 43%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.5%Top 38%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.62.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202450k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $49,402 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Jackson, MS
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons8,770$29,070
Registered Nurses8,700$82,630
Fast Food and Counter Workers8,460$22,630
Home Health and Personal Care Aides7,800$23,130
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers6,590$58,100
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,890$36,910

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

18% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 26% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
69
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
18.0%
Bottom 24% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
26.0%
Bottom 24% in Mississippi
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Clinton High SchoolClinton Public School District1,33915.4
Murrah High SchoolJackson Public Schools1,25915.9
Forest Hill High SchoolJackson Public Schools1,13913.9
Terry High SchoolHinds County School District1,12714.8
Callaway High SchoolJackson Public Schools99414.0
Jim Hill High SchoolJackson Public Schools97511.5
Lanier Junior/Senior High SchoolJackson Public Schools89511.0
Clinton Junior High SchoolClinton Public School District86214.965%55%
Provine High SchoolJackson Public Schools79110.7
Byram Middle SchoolHinds County School District78517.127%32%
Eastside Elementary SchoolClinton Public School District74715.264%55%
Clinton Park Elementary SchoolClinton Public School District74615.9

86.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,061 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
25.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,061
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$159,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.24Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate58.3%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±76106,340Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$20$1,061Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,581$159,900Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.8%Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.8%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
52/ 100
Top 46% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 7% since 2020, reaching 211,975 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 16% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
483
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 38% nationally
Year over year
+181%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
15.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024227k212k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025436167
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+68%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 51.3 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 48, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JACKSON HAWKINS FLD, 15.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index64.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation51.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index48.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
48
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
64
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

37 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hail.

HailHigh
TornadoHigh
Strong windElevated
Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingElevated
LightningModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Cold waveModerate
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, winter weather, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Hinds County records 32.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 44.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 17.7 per 100,000 residents in Hinds County.

Homicide
32.1
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
44.2
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
17.7
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
15.4
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Hinds County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Hinds County rather than Hinds County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 23 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers IntlJAN23 mi8,500 ft
Greenville Mid-DeltaGLH89 mi8,001 ft
Golden Triangle RgnlGTR136 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
51
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.