Fresno, CA

Metro Area Profile

1,177,665 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Fresno, CA metropolitan area.

47out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 15% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity546th of 835 metro and micro areas measured43
Schools415th of 695 metro and micro areas measured43
GrowthTop 42% of 834 metro and micro areas measured55
Housing affordability728th of 835 metro and micro areas measured57
ClimateTop 40% of 835 metro and micro areas measured70
Physical resilience806th of 835 metro and micro areas measured10
AccessTop 25% of 835 metro and micro areas measured90
Economic stability510th of 835 metro and micro areas measured41
The quick read

Unemployment is 7.7% and median household income $74,468, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 34% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 21.0 students for every teacher.

3,391 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 7% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
1,177,665
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,468
Top 28% nationally
Density
145/sq mi
8,095.3 sq mi of land
Median age
33.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
California
Nearest major airport
FAT
8 mi · Fresno Yosemite Intl
Median home value
$389,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 7.7% — higher than in all but 2% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 500,877 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,2502024 ACS 5-Year$74,468Top 28%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4912024 ACS 5-Year$32,569Bottom 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year18.2%Bottom 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.4 minBottom 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year23.4%Bottom 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year73.0%24th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026500,877Top 6%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.7%Top 26%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.5%Top 47%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026542,61494th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year75.1%Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$63,820Top 34%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$46,910Bottom 41%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS476,89086th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.7%74th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.6%Top 24%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20267.7%Bottom 2%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year10.0%63rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/079.55.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 7.7% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Fresno, CA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides33,580$34,320
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse28,570$34,610
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,330$39,480
Registered Nurses11,030$125,420
Cashiers9,780$35,270
Retail Salespersons9,290$36,460

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

34% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 21.0 students for every full-time teacher across 386 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
411
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
21.0
across 386 of them
Math proficiency
34.4%
Top 50% in California
Reading proficiency
49.1%
Top 43% in California
The 12 largest of 411 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Clovis East HighClovis Unified3,11323.845%74%
Sunnyside HighFresno Unified2,85821.316%53%
Clovis HighClovis Unified2,77919.749%77%
Buchanan HighClovis Unified2,55121.855%88%
Bullard HighFresno Unified2,48521.420%46%
Sanger HighSanger Unified2,42623.340%67%
Clovis North HighClovis Unified2,36022.370%96%
Edison HighFresno Unified2,33921.730%61%
Clovis West HighClovis Unified2,18420.650%81%
Roosevelt HighFresno Unified2,17518.310%38%
Justin Garza HighCentral Unified2,09523.0——
McLane HighFresno Unified2,05619.610%35%

76.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against California’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 4% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 104.0, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 36% over five years, and up 2.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,844 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.73% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,664, some 20% above the $1,392 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,664 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $66,600 a year, about 89% of the median household income here of $74,468.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,392 a month.

A median home at $389,400 costs 3.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $99,438, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
104.0

Prices here run about 4% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
33.0%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,664
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,392
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$389,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Fresno’s median household income of $74,468, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023104.0Bottom 11%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+2.0%29th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+35.5%25th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+95.5%49th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.9Bottom 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year57.0%4th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1682024 ACS 5-Year395,90993rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,355Bottom 12%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,314Bottom 9%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,664Bottom 12%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$152024 ACS 5-Year$1,392Bottom 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,1152024 ACS 5-Year$389,40087th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$412024 ACS 5-Year$2,84475th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,9822024 ACS 5-Year$99,438Top 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year0.73%41st percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year33.0%Bottom 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±6622024 ACS 5-Year7,02687th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.8%48th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.7%14th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,2392024 ACS 5-Year25,82890th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

55/ 100
Top 42% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 1,189,557 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 3,391 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 14% are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
3,391
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Top 46% nationally
Year over year
−7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
14.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320241190k1166k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 98°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 11.0 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FRESNO YOSEMITE INTL AP, 7.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals11.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals98°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

10 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are drought, inland flooding and earthquake, with drought alone responsible for 40% of it.

DroughtHigh
EarthquakeHigh
WildfireElevated
Inland floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, hail, lightning, tornado, winter weather, strong wind, cold wave, coastal flooding, tsunami, hurricane, ice storm.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Fresno Yosemite Intl at 8 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year89.2%Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle8 miTop 8%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year7.8%Top 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Fresno Yosemite IntlFAT8 mi9,539 ft
Meadows FldBFL106 mi10,849 ft
Stockton MetroSCK111 mi10,245 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
47
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.